Greece Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the primary architectural style of ancient Greece?
Classical architecture
True or False: The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.
True
Fill in the blank: The three main orders of ancient Greek architecture are Doric, Ionic, and _____.
Corinthian
What is the function of the Agora in ancient Greek cities?
It served as a public space for assemblies and markets.
Which city is considered the birthplace of democracy and is known for its architectural achievements?
Athens
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Doric columns? A) Fluted shafts B) Elaborate capitals C) No base D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the significance of the Acropolis in Athens?
It is an ancient citadel containing several historically significant buildings.
True or False: Greek urban planning emphasized the use of grid patterns.
True
What is the term for the open-air theater commonly found in ancient Greece?
Theatron
Which ancient Greek city is known for its well-preserved Roman theater?
Epidaurus
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a sacred site in ancient Greece where the Olympic Games were held.
Olympia
Multiple Choice: What is a stoa in Greek architecture? A) A temple B) A covered walkway or portico C) A type of column D) A public square
B) A covered walkway or portico
What role did temples play in ancient Greek cities?
They served as places of worship and were often the focal point of the city.
True or False: The use of symmetry and proportion was important in Greek architecture.
True
What is the name of the famous sculpture that stood in the Parthenon?
The statue of Athena Parthenos
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a large public space used for gatherings in ancient Greek cities.
Agora
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a feature of Ionic columns? A) Scroll-shaped capitals B) Fluted shafts C) Simplicity D) A base
C) Simplicity
What was the primary influence of Greek architecture on modern buildings?
The use of columns and symmetry.
True or False: The ancient Greeks invented the arch.
False
What is the term for a rectangular building used for public gatherings in ancient Greece?
Basilica
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a central space in the city where citizens gathered for political discussions.
Agora
Multiple Choice: Which structure is an example of ancient Greek architecture? A) The Colosseum B) The Great Wall of China C) The Parthenon D) The Eiffel Tower
C) The Parthenon
What is the significance of the Temple of Zeus in Olympia?
It was one of the largest temples in ancient Greece and housed a giant statue of Zeus.
True or False: The Greeks primarily used marble for their architectural projects.
True
