Romans Flashcards
(27 cards)
What material did Romans widely use in their architectural designs?
Concrete
True or False: The Romans invented the arch.
False
What is the primary function of an aqueduct?
To transport water
Fill in the blank: The Roman forum served as a public _______.
Square
Which famous Roman structure is known for its extensive use of the arch and vault?
The Colosseum
What is the term for the layout of a Roman city, typically featuring a grid pattern?
Castra
True or False: The Pantheon has a dome that was the largest in the world at the time of its completion.
True
What is a basilica in Roman architecture?
A large public building used for legal and other civic proceedings
Multiple Choice: What was the primary purpose of Roman roads? A) Trade B) Military movement C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What architectural feature allowed Romans to build larger and more stable structures?
The use of the arch
Fill in the blank: The _______ was an open-air venue used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
Colosseum
What is the significance of the term ‘forum’ in Roman urban planning?
It was the center of public life and commerce.
True or False: Roman cities were often built without a central planning system.
False
What is the name of the Roman system that allowed for efficient waste removal?
Cloaca Maxima
Which Roman structure is recognized for its perfect proportions and use of a coffered dome?
The Pantheon
What does the term ‘insula’ refer to in Roman urban planning?
A type of apartment building
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a Roman architectural innovation? A) The arch B) The dome C) Steel beams
C) Steel beams
What was the purpose of the Roman villa?
It served as a country house for wealthy Romans.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a large public bath complex in ancient Rome.
Thermae
What is a triumphal arch?
A monumental structure to commemorate military victories.
True or False: Roman urban planning was heavily influenced by Greek architecture.
True
What is the main purpose of a Roman amphitheater?
To host theatrical performances and gladiatorial games.
What does the term ‘circus’ refer to in Roman architecture?
A venue for chariot races.
What role did the ‘decumanus’ and ‘cardo’ play in Roman city planning?
They were the main streets that divided the city into quadrants.
