Greece Flashcards
(36 cards)
how did the Greeks travel?
by Sea
peninsula
an area of land that sticks out into a lake or ocean (surrounded by water on three sides)
what group built in advance society on the island of Crete?
Minoans
what probably led to the end of the Minoan civilization?
eruption of a volcano
polis
Greek word for city state
thinking about the juries in Athens, why would they have odd number juries?
to prevent ties
what does democracy mean?
A type of government in which people rule themselves
what do Greek myths explain?
how the world works
according to Greek mythology, why are there different seasons?
demeters daughter, persephone, was kidnapped by another God and he agreed to let her see her mother for six months and she would stay in the underworld for six months (winter)
The Minoans and the _____ helped shape later Greek cultures
mycenaeans
democracy in Greece started in what city?
Athens
The ______ sea lies to the east of the Greek mainland
aegean
how is Greek mythology a part of today’s culture?
The Olympics and literature
Who was the Greek god or goddess of war?
Ares (god)
The ancient Greeks believe that their _____ cause events like thunder and earthquakes
gods
Apollo was the god of the _______
sun
The form of government in which all citizens can participate is called ________
Direct democracy
A leader who use force to hold a power was a ________
tyrant
an age marked by great achievements was the _______ age
classical
aristocrats
rich landowners
fables
short stories that teach the reader lessons about life or give advice on how to live
Pericles
A brilliant elected leader who led the Athens government from about 460 BC until 429 BC
mythology
A body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works
citizens
people who had The right to participate in government