Hebrews Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Early Hebrews were what?

A

Simple herders

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1
Q

What was the name of the Hebrews religion?

A

Judaism

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2
Q

The bible traces the Hebrews back to who?

A

Abraham

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3
Q

What event happened before Abraham left Mesopotamia?

A

God told him to move to the promise land.

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4
Q

Moses led the people out of where?

A

Egypt

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5
Q

What was the exodus?

A

When Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt.

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6
Q

How did King David and King Saul differ?

A

David was a great and well liked king, but Saul was not as liked by the Hebrews. King David won many wars, while Saul only won a few.

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7
Q

Who took the throne when Saul died?

A

David

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8
Q

When the Hebrews returned to Canaan, what did they call themselves?

A

The Israelites

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9
Q

King David lived where before becoming King?

A

In the desert

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10
Q

Who became the King of the Israelites after King David died?

A

Solomon

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11
Q

David made the Israel’s new capital what?

A

Jerusalem

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12
Q

What event took place before the Babylonian captivity?

A

The Israelites split into 2 kingdoms.

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13
Q

What 3 groups controlled the Israelites?

A

Chaldeans, Persians, and Romans.

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14
Q

Who were the Maccabees?

A

A Jewish family that led a successful revolt in 160 BC.

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15
Q

Explain some of the rights of Hebrew women.

A

Women had to obey their father and husband,couldn’t choose spouse, and couldn’t own land. But some women were political and spiritual leaders.

16
Q

Which Hebrew women is seen as a model of devotion to ones family?

17
Q

Why did the pharaoh free the Hebrews?

A

He was frightened by the plagues that were being sent.

18
Q

Define monotheism.

A

The belief in one God.

19
Q

What is the most sacred text in Judaism?

20
Q

Define synagogue.

A

Jewish house of worship.

21
Q

How are the Mosaic laws and the 10 commandments different?

A

Mosaic laws guide Jews daily life while the 10 commandments are part of Jewish laws that are the same thing practiced all the time.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the Talmud?

A

A set of lessons and commentaries for everyday life that explain Jewish beliefs.

23
Q

What is another name for the Hebrew Bible?

24
What do the Dead Sea Scrolls tell us?
Tell us about Jewish beliefs from 2000 yrs ago.
25
What does the Hebrew Bible contain?
Laws and commandments. It also includes poetry, songs, stories, lessons, history, the Talmud, and messages from prophets.
26
Define Zealots.
The most rebellious group of the Jews. (Led the 2nd revolt on Rome. )¿?
27
What ended the Jewish revolt against the Romans?
The capture of Masada in AD 73.
28
Which Jewish people today believe in strictly following Mosaic law.
Orthodox Jews.
29
Define Rabbis.
Religious teachers.
30
Which holiday celebrates the rededication of the 2nd temple?
Hanukkah
31
Which event do Jews remember when celebrating Passover?
The Exodus
32
To the Jews, what so the most holy day of the year?
Yom Kippur
33
Define Menorah.
A special candle holder that has 8 branches to represent the days which the oil burned. The menorah is used on Hanukkah.