Hebrews Flashcards
(34 cards)
Early Hebrews were what?
Simple herders
What was the name of the Hebrews religion?
Judaism
The bible traces the Hebrews back to who?
Abraham
What event happened before Abraham left Mesopotamia?
God told him to move to the promise land.
Moses led the people out of where?
Egypt
What was the exodus?
When Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt.
How did King David and King Saul differ?
David was a great and well liked king, but Saul was not as liked by the Hebrews. King David won many wars, while Saul only won a few.
Who took the throne when Saul died?
David
When the Hebrews returned to Canaan, what did they call themselves?
The Israelites
King David lived where before becoming King?
In the desert
Who became the King of the Israelites after King David died?
Solomon
David made the Israel’s new capital what?
Jerusalem
What event took place before the Babylonian captivity?
The Israelites split into 2 kingdoms.
What 3 groups controlled the Israelites?
Chaldeans, Persians, and Romans.
Who were the Maccabees?
A Jewish family that led a successful revolt in 160 BC.
Explain some of the rights of Hebrew women.
Women had to obey their father and husband,couldn’t choose spouse, and couldn’t own land. But some women were political and spiritual leaders.
Which Hebrew women is seen as a model of devotion to ones family?
Ruth
Why did the pharaoh free the Hebrews?
He was frightened by the plagues that were being sent.
Define monotheism.
The belief in one God.
What is the most sacred text in Judaism?
The Torah.
Define synagogue.
Jewish house of worship.
How are the Mosaic laws and the 10 commandments different?
Mosaic laws guide Jews daily life while the 10 commandments are part of Jewish laws that are the same thing practiced all the time.
What is the purpose of the Talmud?
A set of lessons and commentaries for everyday life that explain Jewish beliefs.
What is another name for the Hebrew Bible?
Tanach