Greek Roots/Prefixes/Suffixes (Verbal General) Flashcards

(211 cards)

1
Q

a-

A

*not, without

Abyss—without bottom
Achromatic—without color

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2
Q

Acro-

A

*top, height, tip

Acrobat—“high” walker
Acrophobia—fear of heights

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3
Q

An-

A

*not, without

Anhydrous—without water

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4
Q

Aer-

A

*air

Aerate—to let air reach something
Aerial—relating to the air

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5
Q

Aero-

A

*air

Aerospace—the air space

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6
Q

Agr-

A

*farming

Agrarian—relating to the management of land

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7
Q

Agri-

A

*farming

Agriculture—management of the land

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8
Q

Ana-

A

*up, back, against

Analysis—a close examination of something

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9
Q

Andr

A

*man, male

Misandry—hatred toward men

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10
Q

Andro-

A

*man, male

Androgynous—being both male and female
Android—resembling a human

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11
Q

Anthro

A

*human

Philanthropy—the love to mankind (through good deeds)

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12
Q

Anthro-

A

*human

Anthropomorphism—giving human form to non-living things

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13
Q

Anti-

A

*against, opposite of

Antiseptic—preventing infection
Antisocial—against social norms

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14
Q

Apo-

A

*away, off, separate

Apology—an explicit expression of regret

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15
Q

Arch

A

*chief, most important

Matriarch—a female who rules a group
Monarch—king or queen

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16
Q

Arch-

A

*chief, most important

Archbishop—highest ranking bishop
Archenemy—worst enemy

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17
Q

Arch-

A

*primitive, ancient

Archaeology—the study of ancient cultures
Archaic—belonging to an earlier period

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18
Q

Aster-

A

*space

Asterisk—a star shaped sign used as a reference tool

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19
Q

Arthri-

A

*joint, jointed

Arthritis—inflammation of a joint

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20
Q

Astro-

A

*star, stars, outer space

Astronomer—someone who studies the stars
Astronaut—someone who travels to the stars

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21
Q

Auto-

A

*self

autocrat—a person who governs with absolute power
Automatic—moving by itself

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22
Q

Bar-

A

*pressure, weight

Basic—pertaining to pressure
Baryon—heavy elementary particle

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23
Q

Biblio-

A

*book

Bibliophile—a person who loves books
Bibliography—a list of books used as sources

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24
Q

Bio-

A

*life, living, matter

Biology—science of life
Biography—a life story written by another person

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25
Blast
*cell, primitive, immature cell Fibroblast—a cell that forms connective tissue
26
Blast-
*cell, primitive, immature cell Blastula—an early stage of embryonic development
27
Cardi-
*heart Cardiac—relating to the heart Cardiologist—heart doctor
28
Cata-
*completely, intensive, according to Cataclysm—a flood or other disaster Catalog—complete listing Catastrophe—disaster
29
Caust
*to burn Holocaust—total devastation, especially by fire
30
Caust-
*to burn Caustic—capable of burning or eating away
31
Caut-
*to burn Cauterize—to burn with a hot instrument
32
Centr
*center Egocentric—self-centered Eccentric—not having a common center
33
Centr-
*center Centrifugal—moving outward from a center
34
Cephal
*head Encephalitis—inflammation of the brain
35
Cephal-
*head Cephalopod—marine mollusks with tentacles growing from their head Cephalic—pertaining to the head
36
Chrom
*color, pigment Achromatic—without color
37
Chrom-
*color, pigment Chromium—a blue-white element Chromatic—the study of color
38
Chrono
*time Synchronize—happening at the same time
39
Chrono-
*time Chronic—lasting for a long time Chronological—arranging events in time order
40
Chrys-
*gold, yellow Chrysanthemum—golden/yellow flowers
41
Cosm
*universe Microcosm—a miniature universe
42
Cosm-
*universe Cosmology—the science of the origin of the universe Cosmos—the universe
43
Crani-
*skull Cranium—skull of vertebrates Cranial—pertaining to the skull Craniology—the study of skull characteristics
44
Crypto-
*hidden, secret Cryptography—science of secret codes Cryptic—of hidden meaning
45
Cycl
*circle, ring Bicycle—a vehicle with two wheels
46
Cycl-
*circle, ring Cycle—a sequence that is repeated Cyclone—a storm with whirling winds
47
Dec-
*ten Decade—10 years December—formerly the 10th month of the Roman calendar
48
Dem
*people Pandemic—spreading among people in a region
49
Demo-
*people Democracy—government of the people Demographic—the study of people
50
Dendr
*tree Philodendron—a climbing plant that grows on trees
51
Dendr-
*tree Dendrochronology—dating events by studying growth in tree rings
52
Derm
*skin Pachyderm—a class of animals with very thick skin
53
Derm-
*skin Dermatologist—a doctor for the skin Dermatitis—inflammation of the skin
54
Di-
*two, twice Dichromatic—displaying two colors Dilemma—a situation that requires a choice between two alternatives
55
Dia-
*through, between, apart, across Diagnosis—understanding a condition by going through a detailed review Dialog—conversation between two people
56
Dyn-
*power, energy, strength Dynamo—generator of energy Dynamite—powerful explosive Dynamic—having great physical energy/power
57
Dys-
*abnormal, bad Dyspepsia—abnormal digestion Dystopia—an imaginary place of misery
58
Ego
*self Alter ego—a higher aspect of oneself
59
Ego-
*self Egoistic—self-centered Egomania—excessive preoccupation with oneself
60
Endo-
*within, inside Endothermic—a creature that can keep its inside temperature fairly constant Endogamy—the custom to marry within one’s clan, tribe, etc
61
Epi-
*on, upon, over, among, at, after, to, outside Epidemic—the rapid spread of something negative Epilogue—a short speech delivered after a play
62
Erg
*work Energy—the power to accomplish work Energetic—the science that looks at energy and its transformation
63
Erg-
*work Ergonomics—the study of a working environment
64
Ethn-
*race, people Ethnic—pertaining to a defined group of people Ethnocentric—focusing on the ethnicity of people
65
Eu-
*good, well Euphemism—replacing an offensive word with an inoffensive one Euphoria—feeling of well-being
66
Gastr-
*stomach Gastric—pertaining to the stomach Gastritis—inflammation of the stomach
67
Gen-
*birth, production Genealogy—the study of the history of a family Generation—all the people born at approximately the same time
68
Geo-
*earth, soil, global Geography—study of the Earth’s surface Geology—study of the structure of the Earth
69
Ger-
*old age geriatrics—medicine pertaining to the elderly Gerontology—the study of aging
70
Giga-
*a billion Gigabyte—unit of computer storage space Gigawatt—a billion watts
71
Gon-
*angle Decagon—a polygon with 10 angles Octagon—a geometrical figure with 8 angles
72
Gram
*letter, written Diagram—a simple drawing Telegram—a message sent by telegraph
73
Gram-
*letter, written Grammar—rules of how to write words in sentences
74
Graph
*writing, recording, written Autograph—written by one’s own hand Seismograph—a machine noting strength and duration of earthquakes
75
Graph-
*writing, recording, written Graphology—the study of handwriting
76
Gyn-
*woman, female Gynecology—the science of female reproductive health Gynecoid—resembling a woman
77
Hect-
*hundred Hectoliter—100 meters Hectare—100 acres
78
Helic-
*spiral, circular Helicopter—an aircraft with horizontal rotating wings Helix—a spiral form
79
Helio-
*sun Heliograph—apparatus used to send message with help of sunlight
80
Hemi-
*half, partial Hemicycle—a semicircular structure Hemisphere—one half of the Earth
81
Hem-
*blood Hemorrhage—clotting of the blood Hemoglobin—red blood particle
82
Hept-
*seven Heptagon—a shape with 7 angles Heptameter—a line of verse containing 7 metrical feet
83
Hetero-
*different, other Heterogeneous—made up of unrelated parts Heteronyms—words with same spelling but different meanings
84
Hex-
*six Hexagon—shape with 6 angles Hexapod—having 6 legs
85
Histo-
*tissue Histology—study of the microscopic structure of tissues
86
Homo-
*like, alike, same Homogeneous—of the same nature or kind Homonym—something alike
87
Hydr-
*water, liquid Hydrate—to add water to Hydrophobia—intense fear of water Hydraulic—operated by force of a liquid
88
Hygr-
*moisture, humidity Hygrometer—tool used to measure humidity
89
Hyper-
*too much, over, excessive Hyperactive—very restless Hypercritical—too critical Hypertension—above normal pressure
90
Hyp-
*under hypothermia—abnormally low body temperature
91
iatr
*medical care Geriatrics—medical care of the elderly Pediatrician—doctor who treats children
92
Icon-
*image Icon—an (often religious) image Iconoclast—someone who destroys religious images and religious beliefs
93
Idio-
*peculiar, personal, distinct Idiomatic—peculiar to a particular language Idiosyncrasy— a physical or mental characteristic
94
Kilo-
*thousand Kilobyte—1000 bytes Kilometer—1000 meters
95
Kine
*motion Telekinesis—the ability to move objects with the mind
96
Leuk-
*white, colorless Leukemia—abnormal increase in white blood cells Leukocyte—a mature white blood cell
97
Lex
*word, law, reading Alexia—loss of the ability to read
98
Lex-
*word, law, reading Lexicology—the study and history of words
99
Lip-
*fat Liposuction—the mechanical removal of fat Lipoid—resembling fat
100
Lite
*mineral, rock, fossil Sodalite—a royal blue tectosilicate mineral
101
Lith
*mineral, rock, fossil Monolith—a single great stone often in the form of an obelisk or column
102
Log
*word, doctrine, discourse Monologue—a long speech Analogy—similarity, especially between things otherwise dissimilar
103
Log-
*word, doctrine, discourse Logic—correct reasoning
104
Macro-
*large, great Macroevolution—large scale evolution Macroeconomics—study of overall forces of economy
105
Mania
*madness, insanity, excessive desire Maniac—an insane person
106
Mania-
*madness, insanity, excessive desire Bibliomaniac—a crazy love of books Egomania—a mad love of oneself
107
Mega-
*great, large, million Megalopolis—an area with many nearby cities Melanoma—malignant, dark tumor of the skin
108
Meso-
*middle Mesoamerica—a region that includes most of Central America, or the land that geographically lies in the middle of the Americas Meson—elementary particle with a mass between an electron and a proton
109
meta-
*change, after, beyond, between Metaphysics—study of nature and reality Metastasis—the transmission of disease to other parts of the body
110
Meter
*measure Audiometer—an instrument that measures hearing acuteness Chronometer—an instrument that measures time
111
Micro-
*very small, short, minute Microbe—a very small living thing Microscope—a device to see very small things
112
Mid-
*middle Midriff—that area between the chest and the waist Midterm—middle of a term in school
113
Mis-
*bad, badly, wrong, wrongly, to hate Misbehave—to behave badly Misprint—an error in printing
114
Mon-
*one, single, alone Monochromatic—having one color Monologue—a speech given by one person
115
Morph
*form Metamorphosis—complete change in form Amorphous—without distinct shape or form
116
Necr-
*dead, death Necrophile—loving death Necrosis—the death of tissue due to disease or injury
117
Nephro-
*kidney Nephritis—inflammation of the kidneys Nephrostomy—surgical incision of the kidney
118
Neur-
*nerve Neuralgia—pain along a nerve Neurologist—doctor specializing in the nerves
119
Oct-
*eight Octagon—a figure with 8 angles Octopus—sea animal with 8 arms
120
Od
*path, way Diode—an electron tube having 2 electrodes, a cathode and an anode
121
Od-
*path, way Odometer—an instrument attached to a vehicle to measure distance
122
Op-
*eye, visual condition, sight Optic—relating to the eyes Optician—a person who fits eyeglasses
123
Ortho-
*straight Orthodontist—a dentist that straightens teeth Orthopedic—doctor who is concerned with proper alignment of bones
124
Osteo-
*goes beyond, surpasses Osteoarthritis—inflammation caused by degeneration of the joints Osteology—the study of bones
125
Oxi-, oxy-
*sharp Oxymoron—combining two ideas that sharply contradict each other Oxidize—corrode a surface
126
Pale-
*ancient Paleontology—study of ancient fossils Paleolithic—period of the Stone Age
127
Pan-
*all, any, everyone Panacea—a cure for all diseases or problems Panorama—an all-around view Pandemic—affecting all
128
Para-
*beside, beyond, abnormal Parasite—an organism that lives on and off another living being Parallel—alongside and always an equal distance apart
129
Pater-, patr-
*father Paternal—relating to fathers Patriarch—a man who rules a group
130
Pent-
*five Pentagon—having 5 angles and sides Pentagram—a 5-pointed star, especially in magic
131
Pept, peps
*digestion Dyspepsia—abnormal digestion Peptic—aiding digestion
132
Peri-
*around, enclosing Periodontal—pertaining to bone and tissue around a tooth Perimeter—the outer boundary of an area
133
Phag
*to eat Esophagus—muscular tube that carries food to the stomach
134
Phil-
*love, friend Philanthropist—one who loves humanity
135
Phon
*sound Cacophony—loud unpleasant sound Microphone—a device that records and amplifies sound
136
Phot-
*light Photogenic—caused by light Photograph—image made on light-sensitive film
137
Phyll
*leaf Chlorophyll—a group of green pigments found in leaves
138
Phyll-
*leaf Phyllite—a rock that forms sheets, similar to slate
139
Phys-
*nature, medicine, the body Physical—relating to the body Physician—doctor
140
Phyt
*plant, to grow Epiphyte—a plant growing independently on the surface of another Neophyte—a beginner
141
Plas
*to form, development Protoplasm—something that is first made or formed
142
Plas-
*to form, development Plastic—able to be formed
143
Pneum-
*breathing, lung, air, spirit Pneumonia—inflammation of the lungs Pneumatic—using the force of air
144
Pod-
*foot Podiatrist—a doctor of the feet Podium—a small platform to stand upon
145
Poli
*city Metropolis—a large city
146
Poli-
*city Police—people who work for the government in order to enforce laws Politics—actions of a government or political party
147
Poly-
*many, more than one Polychrome—with many colors Polyglot—a person fluent in many languages
148
pro-
*before, in front of, for, forward prognosis—a prediction of what will happen Prologue—a passage before the main part
149
Prot-
*primitive, first, chief Prototype—the first of a kind Proton—one of the very basic parts of an atom
150
Pseud-
*wrong, false Pseudonym—a fictitious name Pseudoscience—theories presumed without proof of a scientific nature
151
Psych-
*mind, mental Psyche—the human spirit or soul Psychic—relating to the human mind or someone who has supernatural mental abilities
152
Pyr-
*fire, heat Pyrometer—a thermometer for measuring high temperature Pyrotechnics—the art of making fireworks
153
Rhin-
*nose Rhinoceros—a species of animals with a big horn on the snout Rhinoplasty—surgery of the nose
154
Rhod-
*red Rhododendron— a flower with red/pink flowers
155
Rrh
*flow, discharge Hemorrhage—heavy blood flow
156
Scler-
*hard Multiple sclerosis—disease which causes the tissue of the brain and spinal cord to harden
157
Scop
*see, examine, observe Microscope—a device used to see tiny places Periscope—a seeing instrument on a submarine
158
Soph
*wise Philosopher—a wise woman
159
Soph-
*wise Sophisticated—wise about the ways of the world Sophism—a clever but misleading argument
160
Sphere
*ball Biosphere—the whole round surface of the Earth Hemisphere—half the Earth spherically shaped like a ball
161
Sym-, syn-
*together, with, same Symmetry—similarity in size, form, or arrangement Synergy—the combined effect
162
Tax
*arrangement Syntax—the systematic arrangement of words
163
Tax-
*arrangement Taxonomy—the science of classification
164
Techno-
*technique, skill Technology—the practical application of knowledge
165
Tel-
*far, distant, complete Telescope—a device to view distant objects Telephone—a device to talk with a distant person
166
The-
*put Theme—a proposition for discussion or argument
167
Therm-
*heat Thermal—relating to heat Thermos—an insulated jar that keeps heat in
168
Tri-
*three, once in every three, third Triangle—a figure with 3 sides and 3 angles Tricycle—a 3-wheel vehicle with pedals
169
Xen-
*foreign Xenophobic—afraid of foreigners Xenophile—attracted to foreigners
170
Xer-
*dry Xerophyte—a plant that grows in a dry climate Xeric—requiring small amounts of moisture
171
Xyl-
*wood Xyloid—resembling wood
172
Zo-
*animal life Zoology—study of animals Zooid—resembling an animal
173
Zyg
*pair Zygomorphic—pertaining to organisms that can be divided into symmetrical halves along one axis only
174
-biosis
*mode of living, way of life Symbiosis—the living together of two dissimilar organisms
175
-blast
*formative, embryonic Mesoblast—the middle layer of an embryo in early development
176
-chrome
*color Kodachrome—a once-popular color reversal film used by professional photographers
177
-cocci
*round, seed, kernel Streptococcus—any of several spherical or oval bacteria which are pathogenic for humans
178
-cyst
*pouch, sac Trichocyst—an organ of offense and defense embedded in certain protozoans
179
-dactyl
*finger Pentadactyl—having five digits on each hand or foot
180
-derm, -dermis
*skin, layer Epidermis—the outer layer of the skin
181
-emia
*blood disease Anemia—a quantitative deficiency of the hemoglobin
182
-gamous, -gamy
*marriage, sexual fusion Polygamy—the practice of having more than one spouse
183
-gen, -geny
*origin, production Progeny—a descendent or offspring Hydrogen—colorless, odorless, flammable gas required to produce water
184
-graph
*drawing, writing Lithograph—a printmaking process in which a design is drawn on a flat stone
185
-hedral, -hedron
*side Polyhedron—a three-dimensional shape with flat, polygonal sides, straight edges, and sharp corner
186
-hydrate
*compound formed by union of water with other substances Carbohydrate—a bio molecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
187
-ism
*act, practice, or result of Terrorism—the use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce
188
-itis
*inflammation or infection Appendicitis—inflammation of the appendix
189
-logy
*science or study of Biology—the science of life or living matter
190
-lysis
*loosening, separation Photolysis—the chemical decomposition of materials under the influence of light
191
-mer
*a part, piece Polymer—a compound formed from two or more large molecules
192
-meter
*a measurement Diameter—straight line passing through the center of a circle or sphere and meeting the circumference at each end
193
-morph
*form Endomorph—a mineral enclosed within another mineral (for ex, rutile or tourmaline in quartz)
194
-nomy
*systematized knowledge of astronomy—the science that deals with the material universe beyond the Earth’s atmosphere
195
-oma
*tumorous Carcinoma—malignant tumor, cancer
196
-osis, -otic
*abnormal condition, disease Neurosis—a relatively mild personality disorder typified by excessive anxiety
197
-phase
*a stage or condition Metaphase—a stage of mitosis or meiosis
198
-phil, -phile
*fondness Hydrophilic—a molecule with an attraction to water
199
-phyll
*leaf Chlorophyll—the green coloring matter of leaves and plants
200
-phyta, phyte
*plant Epiphyte—a plant that grows above the ground
201
-plasm
*formative substance Cytoplasm—the cell substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
202
-pod, -poda
*foot Arthropod—any invertebrate of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by having jointed legs
203
-some
*body Chromosome—any of several threadlike bodies that carry genes in a linear order
204
-stasis
*a stationary position Homeostasis—the tendency of a system to maintain internal stability
205
-stat, -static
*stationary, still Hemostat—an instrument or agent used to treat bleeding vessels in order to arrest hemorrhage
206
-stomy
*opening into Colostomy—the construction of an opening from the colon through the abdominal wall
207
-therm
*heat Homeotherm—an organism, such as a mammal or bird, having a body temp that is constant and largely independent of the temperature of its surroundings
208
-thes, -thesis
*arrangement, in order Hypothesis—a proposition assumed as a premise or argument
209
-tom, -tomy
*dividing, surgery Lobotomy—the operation of cutting into a lobe, as of the brain or the lung
210
-trope, -tropic
*turning Phototropic—growing toward or away from the light
211
-zoa, -zoan, -zoic
*animal, life Protozoa—a major grouping of the kingdom Protista, comprising the protozoans