Greek Vocabulary for GCSE (1-200 ἀγαθός to μηδείς) Flashcards
(201 cards)
1
Q
A
1
Q
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
A
good
2
Q
ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην
A
I announce
3
Q
ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ
A
messenger
4
Q
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ
A
market place
5
Q
ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ
A
field, countryside
6
Q
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην
A
I lead, bring
7
Q
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδικήθην
A
I do wrong, injure
8
Q
ἄδικος, ἄδικος, ἄδικον
A
unjust, wrong
9
Q
ἀεί
A
always
10
Q
Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναίων, οἱ
A
Athenians
11
Q
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην
A
I take
12
Q
αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην
A
I notice, perceive
13
Q
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
A
shameful, ugly, disgraceful
14
Q
αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα
A
I ask, ask for, beg for, demand
15
Q
αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον
A
responsible for, guilty of (+gen.)
16
Q
αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ
A
prisoner of war
17
Q
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην
A
I hear, listen (+gen.)
18
Q
ἀληθής, ἀληθής, ἀληθές
A
true
19
Q
ἀλλά
A
but
20
Q
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
A
other, another
21
Q
ἀνά
A
up (+acc.)
22
Q
ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην
A
I force, compel
23
Q
ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα
A
I retreat, withdraw
24
ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον
brave
25
ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ
wind
26
ἄνευ
without, except (+gen.)
27
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, husband
28
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ
man, person
29
ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον
worthy (of +gen.), deserving
30
ἀπό
from (+gen.)
31
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον
I die, am killed
32
ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην
I reply, answer
33
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα
I kill
34
ἆρα
interrogative particle (introduces a question)
35
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
beginning; power, empire, rule
36
ἄρχομαι, ἄρξομαι, ἠρξάμην
I begin (+gen.)
37
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἤρχθην
I rule (+gen.)
38
ἀσθενής, ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές
weak
39
ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ
shield
40
ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές
safe
41
αὖθις
again
42
αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό (no nom)
him, her, it, them
43
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
himself, herself, itself (emphatic); (with article) the same
44
ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην
I arrive
45
βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην
I go
46
βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην
I throw; I fire at, pelt, hit (with missile)
47
βάρβαροι, βάρβαρων, οἱ
foreigners, barbarians
48
βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ
king
49
βία, βίας, ἡ
force, strength
50
βλάπτω, βλάѱω, ἔβλαѱα, ἐβλάφθην
I harm
51
βοάω, βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα
I shout
52
βοή, βοῆς, ἡ
shout, cry
53
βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, ἐβοήθην
I help (+dat.)
54
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
plan, counsel; a council
55
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην
I wish, am willing
56
βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ
slow
57
γάρ
for
58
γε
at any rate, even
59
γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην
I laugh
60
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ
old man
61
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
land, earth
62
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην
I become, happen, occur
63
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην
I know, realise, understand
64
γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ
tongue, language
65
γράφω, γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην
I write, draw
66
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
woman, wife
67
δακρύω, δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα
I cry, weep
68
δέ
but, and (conjunctive particle)
69
δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε
it is necessary for (+acc.) to (+inf.)
70
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν
terrible; strange; clever
71
δέκα
ten
72
δένδρον, δένδρου, τό
tree
73
δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ
master
74
δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον
second
75
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην
I receive, accept, welcome
76
δή
indeed (emphatic particle)
77
διά
because of, on account of (+acc.); through (+gen.)
78
διὰ τί
why?
79
διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην
I destroy, corrupt
80
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, ἐδόθην
I give
81
δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον
just, fair, upright, moral
82
δι' ὀλίγου
soon
83
διότι
because
84
διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην
I chase, pursue
85
δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει, ἔδοξε
it seems good (to me), (I) decide
86
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ
slave
87
δύο, δύο, δύο
two
88
δυστυχής, δυστυχής, δυστυχές
unlucky, unfortunate
89
δῶρον, δώρου, τό
present, gift
90
ἐάν
if
91
ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό (no nom)
himself, herself, itself, themselves
92
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ
I, me
93
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα
I wish, am willing
94
εἰ
if
95
εἶμι
I go, I shall go
96
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν
I am
97
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
peace
98
εἰς
to, into (+acc.)
99
εἷς, μία, ἕν
one
100
εἰσβάλλω, εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον, εἰσεβλήθην
I throw into; I invade
101
ἐκ, ἐξ
out of, from (+gen.)
102
ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
each
103
ἐκεῖ
there
104
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that, those
105
ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ
assembly, meeting
106
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον
free
107
Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ
a Greek
108
ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα, ἠλπίσθην
I hope, expect
109
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
my; (with article) mine
110
ἐν
in, on, among (+dat.)
111
ἐνθάδε
here, to here
112
ἐννέα
nine
113
ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ
inhabitant
114
ἕξ
six
115
ἔξεστι
it is allowed for (+dat.) to (+inf.)
116
ἐπεί
since, when
117
ἔπειτα
then, next, afterwards
118
ἐπί
against (+acc.); on (+gen. or dat.); on condition of (+dat.)
119
ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ
letter
120
ἕπομαι, ἕѱομαι, ἑσπόμην
I follow (+dat.)
121
ἕπτα
seven
122
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό
work, task, deed, action
123
ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον
I go, come
124
ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην / ἠρώτησα
I ask
125
ἐσθίω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον
I eat
126
ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ
evening
127
ἔτι
still, yet
128
ἔτος, ἔτους, τό
year
129
εὖ
well
130
εὐθύς
at once, immediately
131
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην
I find
132
εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ
broad, wide
133
εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές
lucky, fortunate
134
ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν
hostile
135
ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, εἶχον (impf), ἔσχον
I have, hold; am (+adverb); can (+inf.)
136
ἕως
while, until
137
Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ
Zeus
138
ἤ
or; than
139
ἤ...ἤ...
either...or...
140
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ
guide, leader
141
ἤδη
already, by now
142
ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ
pleasant, sweet
143
ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
we
144
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
day
145
ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον
our; (with article) ours
146
θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ
sea
147
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ
death
148
θάπτω, θάѱω, ἔθαѱα, ἐτάφην
I bury
149
θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην
I am amazed at, admire
150
θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ
goddess
151
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ, ἡ
god; goddess
152
θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ
daughter
153
θύρα, θύρας, ἡ
door
154
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, ἐτύθην
I sacrifice
155
ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ
doctor
156
ἱερος, ἱερά, ἱερόν
sacred
157
ἵνα
so that, in order that, in order to (+subj. or opt.); where (with indic.)
158
ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ
cavalryman, (plural) cavalry
159
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ
horse
160
ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν
strong
161
καθεύδω, καθευδήσω, ἐκάθευδον (impf)
I sleep
162
καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα
I sit
163
καί
and; also, even, too; actually
164
καίπερ
although
165
καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην
I burn, set on fire
166
κακός, κακή, κακόν
bad, wicked, cowardly
167
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην
I call
168
καλός, καλή, καλόν
beautiful, handsome, fine
169
κατά
down from (+gen.); by, down, along, according to (+acc.)
170
κατα γῆν
by land
171
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην
I bid, ask, order
172
κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ
head
173
κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
danger
174
κλέπτω, κλέѱω, ἔκλεѱα, ἐκλάπην
I steal
175
κολάζω, κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, ἐκολάσθην
I punish, correct
176
κόπτω, κόѱω, ἔκοѱα, ἐκόπην
I cut (down), hit
177
κρύπτω, κρύѱω, ἔκρυѱα, ἐκρύφθην
I hide (something)
178
κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, ἐκτήθην
I obtain, get
179
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, ἐκωλύθην
I hinder, prevent (someone from doing) + inf.
180
λάθρᾳ
in secret, secretly
181
Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ
the Spartans
182
λαμβάνω, λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην
I take, capture
183
λέγω, ἐρῶ / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην
I say, speak, tell
184
λείπω, λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην
I leave
185
λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ
harbour
186
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
word, speech, argument; story, account
187
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην
I untie, loose, set free
188
μάλιστα
most; very much, especially
189
μᾶλλον
more
190
μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον
I learn
191
μάχη, μάχης, ἡ
battle, fight
192
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην
I fight
193
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
big, great
194
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα
I intend, am going to (+inf.); hesitate
195
... μέν... δέ
on the one hand...on the other
196
μέντοι
however
197
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα
I wait, remain
198
μετά
with (+gen.); after (+acc.)
199
μή
not
200
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
no‐one, nothing, no
