Gregmat Group 6 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Admonish

A

Sternly counsel against something

To warn or reprimand firmly

Reprimand | rebuke | chide

The teacher had to reprimand the class for repeatedly disturbing the class
The judge admonished the lawyer for misconduct.

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2
Q

Aesthetic

A

Pertaining to beauty or the appreciation thereof

Artistic | stylish | tasteful

She has an aesthetic sense of fashion that always impresses her friends
The museum’s aesthetic emphasized minimalism.

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3
Q

Affectation

A

A pretense or show meant to impress others; pretentious

Pretention | artificiality | insincerity

His french accent was an affectation as he had never been to France
The aristocrat’s affectations annoyed genuine scholars.

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4
Q

Alleviate

A

Lessen the intensity or severity of something

To relieve (pain or difficulty)

Ease | mitigate | soothe

Taking a warm bath can alleviate the symptoms of cold
Donations alleviated the famine’s impact.

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5
Q

Analogous

A

comparable or similar in some respect

Comparable | similar | corresponding

The relationship between a painter and their canvas is analogous to a writer and their blank page
A heart is analogous to a pump.
The two legal cases are analogous.

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6
Q

Bolster

A

Lend support or boost
🛌🏻
To support or strengthen

Reinforce | sustain | buttress

She brought her best friend along to bolster her confidence
The wall was bolstered with steel beams.

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7
Q

Chauvinistic

A

Excessively patriotic or biased in favor of a group or cause

Biased | Partisan | Bigoted

His chauvinistic comments about women made him unpopular made him unpopular among his female peers
Chauvinism blinded him to other cultures’ merits.

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8
Q

Connoisseur

A

A discerning expert in manners of taste

Expert judge in matters of taste

Expert | aficionado | virtuoso

As a connoisseur of fine wine, he asled to select the vintages for the royal driver
The connoisseur identified the 18th-century violin.
Wine connoisseurs detected subtle flavors.

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9
Q

Dissemble

A

hide or misrepresent ones true feelings or beliefs

To conceal one’s true motives

dissumulate | pretend | fegn

Despite his anger, he had to dissemble in order to maintain his composure
The spy dissembled his intentions perfectly.
Her smile dissembled anger.

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10
Q

dogged

A

demonstrating tenacity and persistence

Persistent in effort

tenacious| persistent | stubborn

Despite the challenges she persued her goal with dogged determination
Her dogged pursuit of justice inspired others.
The doggedness of the researchers led to a breakthrough.

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11
Q

Dupe

A

Trick or deceive someone

deceive | hoodwink | cheat

He was duped into singing the contract without reading the fine print
Scammers duped elderly people into fake investments.
He was a dupe in the Ponzi scheme.

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12
Q

Empirical

A

based on observation or experience rather than theory

observational | practical | experimental

Her empirical research data that supported her hypothesis
The theory lacked empirical evidence.

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13
Q

Engender

A

produce or stimulate the development of something

Generate | Provoke | stimulate

The politicians controversial statement engendered a wave if criticism
The law engendered widespread protest.

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14
Q

Entitled

A

Assuming oneself to be deserving of special treatment or privileges

Believing oneself deserving of privileges

Overbearing | Pompous | Presumptious

His entitled attitude put off his colleagues
His entitled attitude alienated coworkers.
Entitlement often stems from privilege.

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15
Q

Pertinacious

A

Firmly holding onto an opinion or course of action

Persistent | tenacious | resolute

Her pertanious efforts to get the law changed eventually paid off
The pertinacious lawyer never gave up.

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16
Q

Presumptious

A

Oversteeping boundaries often in an overconfident way

arrogant

Overconfident | arrogant | audacious

It would be presumptious of me to comment on the matter without knowing all the facts
His presumption of victory angered rivals.

17
Q

Probity

A

the characteristics of having strong ethical standards

Integrity and honesty

integrity | honesty | uprightness

His reputation for probity in all aspects of his life is well known
The judge was respected for his probity.
Financial probity prevents fraud.

18
Q

Proliferate

A

Rapidly increase or multiply in number

multiplly | expand | escalate

*Once introduced to the lake, the non-native species began to proliferate *
Fake news proliferates on social media.
Cancer cells proliferate unchecked.

19
Q

Specious

A

Seemingly reasonable but actually wrong

Misleadingly attractive but false

Her argument, though specious convicned many people due to her charisma
The specious argument sounded plausible but was flawed.
Specious reasoning undermines debates.

20
Q

Spurious

A

Not genuine, false or fake

Bogus | fraudulent | counterfeit

The spurious document was quickly debunked.
Spurious correlations mislead researchers.
The art dealer could tell immediately that the painting was spurious

21
Q

Subjective

A

influenced by personal feelings or opinions

personal | personalized | individual

Art is highly subjective with beauty truly lying in the eyes of the beholder
Art appraisal is inherently subjective.

22
Q

Subvert

A

Undermine the power and authority of a system or institution
To undermine or overthrow

Destabilize | undermine | sabotage

The rebels subverted the government.
The rebels plan was to subvert the government by spreading propaganda

23
Q

Timorous

A

displaying nervousness or lack of confidence

fearful | frightened | apprehensive

The timorous rabbit hid in its burrow at the sound of a human voice
His timorous approach hindered leadership.

24
Q

Tortuous

A

Marked by numerous twists or turns

Full of twists; complex

Twisting | winding | meandering

the mountain road was tortuous and required careful driving
The contract’s tortuous clauses confused everyone.

25
Tractable
***easily managed or controlled*** | manageable | compliant | amenable ## Footnote *the tractable dog quickly learned to fetch the newspaper* *Gold is a tractable metal for shaping.* *The tractability of the students surprised the teacher.*
26
Transient
***not lasting, enduring or permanent , transitory*** | ephemeral | fleeting | brief ## Footnote *the rainbow is a transient spectacle fading away soon after it appears* *The storm’s effects were transient.*
27
Ubiquitous
***being everywhere at once*** | omnipresent | pervasive | universal ## Footnote *the influence of technology is ubiquitous in the modern art* *Smartphones are ubiquitous in modern life.* *McDonald’s has ubiquitous global presence.*
28
Underscore
***emphasize or show the importance of something*** | highlight | emphasize | stress ## Footnote *The accident underscores the danger of driving while distracted* *The data underscores the need for reform.* *Her tone underscored the urgency*.
29
Venal
**open to bribery or corruption** | corrupt | bribery | mercernary ## Footnote *the venal politician was found guilty of taking bribes* *The venal official accepted bribes.* *Venality erodes public trust.*
30
Venerate
***regard with deep respect or reverence*** To revere deeply | revere | honor | esteem ## Footnote *In many cultures, ancestors are venerated and considered sources of wisdom* *Many venerate Gandhi as a moral icon.* *The shrine is venerated by pilgrims.*