Griego Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

What does the prefix ἀμφί- (anft-, anf-) mean?

A

alrededor, por ambos lados

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2
Q

What does the prefix ἀνά- (ana-, an-) mean?

A

hacia arriba, hacia atrás, de nuevo

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3
Q

What does the prefix ἀντί- (anti-, ant-) mean?

A

frente a, contra

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4
Q

What does the prefix ἀπό- (apo-, ap-, af-) mean?

A

de, desde, lejos de

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5
Q

What does the prefix διά- (día-) mean?

A

a través de, entre

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6
Q

What does the prefix εἰς- (is-) mean?

A

a, hacia

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7
Q

What does the prefix ἐκ-/ἐξ- (e-, ex-, ec-) mean?

A

de, desde, fuera de

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8
Q

What does the prefix ἐν- (en-) mean?

A

en, dentro

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9
Q

What does the prefix ἐπί- (epi-, ep-, ef-) mean?

A

sobre, después de

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10
Q

What does the prefix κατά- (cata-, cat-) mean?

A

hacia abajo, abajo

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11
Q

What does the prefix μετά- (meta-, met-) mean?

A

entre, después de

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12
Q

What does the prefix παρά- (para-, par-) mean?

A

junto a

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13
Q

What does the prefix περί- (peri-, per-) mean?

A

alrededor, acerca de

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14
Q

What does the prefix πρό- (pro-) mean?

A

delante, a favor de

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15
Q

What does the prefix πρός- (pros-) mean?

A

hacia, de parte de, al lado de

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16
Q

What does the prefix σύν- (sin-, si-) mean?

A

con, al mismo tiempo que

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17
Q

What does the prefix ὑπέρ- (hiper-) mean?

A

sobre, por encima de, más que

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18
Q

What does the prefix ὑπό- (hipo-, hip-) mean?

A

debajo de

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19
Q

What does the inseparable particle ἀ-/ἀν- (a-, an-) mean?

A

negación, privación

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20
Q

What does the inseparable particle δύς- (dis-) mean?

A

dificultad, impedimento

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21
Q

What does the inseparable particle ἡμί- (hemi-) mean?

A

medio, mitad

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22
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἄνω- (ano-) mean?

A

arriba

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23
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἔνδον- (endo-) mean?

A

dentro

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24
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἔξω- (exo-) mean?

A

fuera

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25
What does the adverbial prefix ἔσω- (eso-) mean?
dentro
26
What does the adverbial prefix εὐ- (ev-) mean?
bien, bueno
27
What does the adverbial prefix τηλε- (tele-) mean?
lejanía
28
-ια (-ía) significado
Acción, estado, cualidad. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Apatía (πάθος + -ια), Democracia (δῆμος + κράτος + -ια).
29
-ικος (-ico/-ica) significado
Relativo a, perteneciente a. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Cromático (χρώματος + -ικη), Física (φύσις + -ικος).
30
-ισκος (-isco) significado
Diminutivo o derivado de. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Menisco (μήνη + -ισκος), Marisco (maris + -ισκος).
31
-ισμός (-ismo) significado
Doctrina, sistema, condición. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Gigantismo (γίγαντος + -ισμός), Hedonismo (ἡδονή + -ισμός).
32
-ιστης (-ista) significado
Agente, practicante. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Futbolista (football + -ista), Protagonista (πρωταγωνιστής + -ista).
33
-μα (-ma) significado
Resultado de una acción, entidad concreta. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Fonema (φωνή + -μα), Dogma (δόγμα + -μα).
34
-σις (-sis) significado
Proceso, acción. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Hipótesis (ὑπό + θέσις + -σις), Análisis (ἀνά + λύω + -σις).
35
-της (-tés/-dad) significado
Cualidad abstracta. ## Footnote Ejemplo implícito: Neurosis (νεῦρον + -σις).
36
-τρία (-tría) significado
Técnica o disciplina. ## Footnote Ejemplo: Trigonometría (τρεῖς + γωνία + -τρία).
37
-ος (-os) significado
Forma parte de sustantivos abstractos o concretos. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Logos (λόγος), Pathos (πάθος).
38
-ón (-ón) significado
Partícula, elemento técnico. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Electrón (ἤλεκτρον + -όν), Protón (πρῶτον + -όν).
39
-ίτις (-itis) significado
Inflamación. ## Footnote Ejemplos: Gastritis (γαστρός + -ίτις), Dermatitis (δέρματος + -ίτις).
40
-ωσις (-osis) significado
Condición o proceso patológico. ## Footnote Ejemplo: Esclerosis (σκληρός + -ωσις).
41
-τήριον (-terio) significado
Lugar o instrumento. ## Footnote Ejemplo implícito: Teatro (θέασμαι + -τήριον).
42
What is the Greek nominative for 'Hombre, varón'?
ἀνήρ ## Footnote Genitive: ἀνδρός
43
What is the Greek nominative for 'Hombre, raza humana'?
ἄνθρωπος ## Footnote Genitive: ἀνθρώπου
44
What is the Greek nominative for 'Principio, autoridad'?
ἀρχή ## Footnote Genitive: ἀρχῆς
45
What is the Greek nominative for 'Libro, hoja de papiro'?
βιβλίον ## Footnote Genitive: βιβλίου
46
What is the Greek nominative for 'Vida'?
βίος ## Footnote Genitive: βίου
47
What is the Greek nominative for 'Tierra'?
γῆ ## Footnote Genitive: γῆς
48
What is the Greek nominative for 'Lengua, lenguaje'?
γλῶσσα ## Footnote Genitive: γλώσσης
49
What is the Greek nominative for 'Mujer'?
γυνή ## Footnote Genitive: γυναικός
50
What is the Greek nominative for 'Pueblo'?
δῆμος ## Footnote Genitive: δήμου
51
What is the Greek nominative for 'Muerte'?
θάνατος ## Footnote Genitive: θανάτου
52
What is the Greek nominative for 'Caballo'?
ἵππος ## Footnote Genitive: ἵππου
53
What is the Greek nominative for 'Poder, fuerza'?
κράτος ## Footnote Genitive: κράτους
54
What is the Greek nominative for 'Palabra, razón, discurso'?
λόγος ## Footnote Genitive: λόγου
55
What is the Greek nominative for 'Locura, obsesión'?
μανία ## Footnote Genitive: μανίας
56
What is the Greek nominative for 'Adivinación'?
μαντεία ## Footnote Genitive: μαντείας
57
What is the Greek nominative for 'Medida'?
μέτρον ## Footnote Genitive: μέτρου
58
What is the Greek nominative for 'Máquina, mecanismo'?
μηχανή ## Footnote Genitive: μηχανῆς
59
What is the Greek nominative for 'Muerto, cadáver'?
νεκρός ## Footnote Genitive: νεκροῦ
60
What is the Greek nominative for 'Casa, hogar'?
οἶκος ## Footnote Genitive: οἴκου
61
What is the Greek nominative for 'Uña, garra'?
ὄνυξ ## Footnote Genitive: ὄνυχος
62
What is the Greek nominative for 'Sufrimiento, emoción'?
πάθος ## Footnote Genitive: πάθους
63
What is the Greek nominative for 'Niño, hijo'?
παῖς ## Footnote Genitive: παιδός
64
What is the Greek nominative for 'Ciudad, estado'?
πόλις ## Footnote Genitive: πόλεως
65
What is the Greek nominative for 'Ala'?
πτερόν ## Footnote Genitive: πτεροῦ
66
What is the Greek nominative for 'Fuego'?
πῦρ ## Footnote Genitive: πυρός
67
What is the Greek nominative for 'Sabiduría'?
σοφία ## Footnote Genitive: σοφίας
68
What is the Greek nominative for 'Cuerpo'?
σῶμα ## Footnote Genitive: σώματος
69
What is the Greek nominative for 'Arte, técnica'?
τέχνη ## Footnote Genitive: τέχνης
70
What is the Greek nominative for 'Sueño'?
ὕπνος ## Footnote Genitive: ὕπνου
71
What is the Greek nominative for 'Miedo'?
φόβος ## Footnote Genitive: φόβου
72
What is the Greek nominative for 'Voz, sonido'?
φωνή ## Footnote Genitive: φωνῆς
73
What is the Greek nominative for 'Luz'?
φῶς ## Footnote Genitive: φωτός
74
What is the Greek nominative for 'Mano'?
χείρ ## Footnote Genitive: χειρός
75
What is the Greek nominative for 'Tiempo'?
χρόνος ## Footnote Genitive: χρόνου
76
What is the Greek nominative for 'Color'?
χρῶμα ## Footnote Genitive: χρώματος
77
What is the Greek nominative for 'Alma, espíritu'?
ψυχή ## Footnote Genitive: ψυχῆς