gross 2 Abdomen Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

origin of the external oblique muscle

A

lower 8 ribs

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1
Q

what is the median tendinous raphe which extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis?

A

Linea Alba

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2
Q

insertion of the external oblique muscle

A

iliac crest
anterior superior iliac spine
pubic tubercle
Linea Alba by aponeurosis

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3
Q

nerve of the external oblique muscle

A

ventral primary rami of lower 6 thoracic and upper 2 lumbar nerves
(T7-L2)

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4
Q

function of the external oblique muscle

A

compress the abdomen
supports abdominal viscera
active in forced expiration
lateral flexor of trunk

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5
Q

origin of internal oblique muscle

A

lumbar fascia
iliac crest
lateral two-thirds of inguinal ligament

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6
Q

nerve of internal oblique muscle

A

ventral primary rami of lower 6 thoracic and upper 2 lumbar nerves
(T7-L2)

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7
Q

function of the internal oblique muscle

A

compress the abdomen
supports abdominal viscera
active in forced expiration
lateral flexor of the trunk

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8
Q

origin of the rectus abdominis muscle

A

pubic crest and pubis symphysis

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9
Q

insertion of Rectus Abdominis muscle

A

xiphoid process and the costal cartilages of ribs 5-7

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10
Q

nerve of the rectus abdominis muscle

A

ventral primary rami of lower 6 thoracic nerves (T7-T12)

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11
Q

function of Rectus Abdominis muscle

A

compress the abdomen
supports abdominal viscera
active in forced expiration
anterior flexor of trunk

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12
Q

origin of Pyramidalis muscle

A

body of pubis

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13
Q

insertion of Pyramidalis muscle

A

Linea Alba

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14
Q

nerve of Pyramidalis muscle

A

subcostal nerve

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15
Q

function of Pyramidalis muscle

A

tenses Linea Alba

16
Q

origin of psoas major

A

transverse processes and bodies of T.V. 12 to L.V 5 and corresponding intervertebral disks

17
Q

insertion of psoas major

A

lesser trochanter

18
Q

nerve of psoas major

A

2nd and 3rd lumbar nerves

19
Q

function of the psoas major

A

flexes thigh

flexes trunk

20
Q

origin of psoas minor

A

bodies and intervertbral disks of T.V 12 to L.V 1

21
Q

insertion of the psoas minor

A

pectineal line

iliopubic eminence

22
Q

nerve of psoas minor

A

1st lumbar nerve

23
Q

function of psoas minor

24
origin of iliacus muscle
iliac fossa iliac crest ala of sacrum
25
insertion of iliacus
lesser trochanter via tendon of psoas major
26
nerve of iliacus
nerve to iliacus (L2,L3)
27
function of iliacus muscle
flexes thigh tilts pelvis forward all this seems a bit familiar, yet different...
28
origin of the quadratus lumborum muscle
iliolumbar ligament | iliac crest
29
insertion of quadratus lumborum muscle
12th rib | transverse processes of L.V.1 to L.V. 4
30
nerve of quadratus lumborum
subcostal nerve | lumbar nerves 1 to 3
31
function of quadratus lumborum
depresses 12th rib | flexes trunk laterally