Group 16 - Day 04 Flashcards

1
Q

heat (verb)

A

to make hot or warm

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2
Q

cool (verb)

A

to allow to become less hot

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3
Q

chill (verb)

A

to make cold

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4
Q

stir

A

to move an implement (e.g. a spoon) through ingredients to mix them together

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5
Q

fry

A

to cook in a thin layer of fat or oil

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6
Q

deep-fry

A

to cook in a larger amount of oil

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7
Q

sauté

A

to fry quickly in a small amount of oil

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8
Q

bake

A

to cook with dry heat in an oven

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9
Q

whisk (noun)

A

a utensil for whipping eggs or cream

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10
Q

whisk (verb)

A

to stir (ingredients) rapidly and lightly with a whisk

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11
Q

rub

A

to mix (ingredients) together by firmly pressing them between your fingers

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12
Q

boil

A

to heat liquid until it bubbles

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13
Q

simmer

A

to boil gently/at a lower temperature

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14
Q

grill

A

to cook on a metal grill with heat from below

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15
Q

broil

A

to grill/cook with heat from above

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16
Q

peel (noun)

A

the outer covering of a fruit or vegetable

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17
Q

peel (verb)

A

to remove the peel from a fruit or vegetable

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18
Q

seasoning (noun)

A

salt, herbs or spices added to food to enhance flavor

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19
Q

season (verb)

A

to add seasoning

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20
Q

butter (verb)

A

to rub butter in a pan or dish

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21
Q

pinch

A

to grip (something) tightly or sharply between your fingers

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22
Q

scatter

A

to spread or distribute something in random directions

23
Q

dish (1)

A

a particular preparation of food for a meal

24
Q

dish (2)

A

a flat-bottomed container for cooking food

25
Q

chop

A

to cut something into pieces with a knife

26
Q

grate

A

to reduce something to small shreds with a grater (e.g. grated cheese)

27
Q

shred (verb)

A

to pull apart an ingredient into small pieces (e.g. shredded chicken)

28
Q

fine

A

consisting of small particles

29
Q

course

A

consisting of large/rough particles

30
Q

deep dish

A

a tall dish

31
Q

shallow dish

A

a dish that is not tall

32
Q

frying pan

A

a shallow pan for frying food

33
Q

skillet

A

a frying pan

34
Q

herb

A

a plant that is used for flavoring food (normally fresh or dried leaves)

35
Q

spice

A

an aromatic vegetable substance used to flavor food (normally dried seeds, bark and roots)

36
Q

cider

A

fermented apple juice

37
Q

sour

A

having an acid-like taste

38
Q

oats

A

a cereal (the main ingredient in granola)

39
Q

porridge

A

a dish made of boiled oats

40
Q

dough

A

a thick mixture of flour and liquid, used for making bread and pastry

41
Q

pastry

A

a dough of flour, fat and water used as a base or covering in baked dishes

42
Q

tart

A

an open pastry containing a filling

43
Q

pie

A

a baked dish with a top and base layer of pastry

44
Q

topping

A

the ingredients that you put on top of a pizza or ice-cream

45
Q

further

A

beyond or in addition to something

46
Q

farther

A

at a greater distance

47
Q

dill

A

endro

48
Q

thyme

A

tomilho

49
Q

parsley

A

salsa

50
Q

rosemary

A

alecrim

51
Q

basil

A

manjericão

52
Q

coriander

A

coentro

53
Q

cilantro

A

coentro