Group 7 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is fluorines appearance in water and non polar solvent

A

Colourless

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2
Q

What is chlorines appearance in water and non polar solvent?

A

Very pale green solution

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3
Q

What is the appearance of all the halide ions?

A

White solid or colourless solution

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4
Q

What is the atomic radius going down group 7

A

Increases-extra shell of electrons

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5
Q

What is the natural state of bromine?

A

Orange liquid

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6
Q

What happens to the melting point as you descend group 7?

A

Increases-more energy needed to overcome the stronger Van Der Waals forces due to the increase of electrons

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7
Q

What is the natural state of chlorine?

A

Pale yellow gas

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8
Q

What is iodines appearance in water and non polar solvent

A

W-brown solution

NPS - purple solution

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9
Q

What happens to the electronegativity of the elements descending g7

A

Decreases-bigger atomic radius and more shielding between nucleus and outer shell. There’s a weaker attraction between nucleus and the bonded electrons

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10
Q

What is bromines appearance in water and non polar solvent?

A

Orange solution

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11
Q

What happens to the reactivity of group 7 going down?

A

Decreases- going down the group the atoms are larger with more shielding between nucleus and outershell electrons
Weaker attraction between nucleus and electron being gain

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12
Q

Which is the most powerful oxidising agents

A

Fluorine

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13
Q

What is the most powerful reducing agent?

A

Iodine

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14
Q

What is the natural state of iodine?

A

Black solid

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15
Q

What does fluorine displace?

A

Cl Br I

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16
Q

What does cl displace

17
Q

What does bromine displace?

18
Q

What does I displace

19
Q

How does cl2 react with water?

A

Cl2(g)+h20(l)—–>Hcl(aq)+HClo(aq)

Chloric (I) acid

20
Q

Why is cl2 used in water?

A

Kills bacteria

21
Q

Why do some people appose using cl2 in water?

A

If you add too much it becomes toxic and leaves traces of chlorinated hydrocarbons

22
Q

What happens when you add dilute sodium hydroxide to chlorine?

A
Cl2(g)+2NaOH(aq)---> nacl(aq)+Naclo(aq)+H2O(l)
Sodium chlorate (I)
23
Q

What happens when cl2 reacts with hot concentrated NaOH

A

6NaOH+3Cl2—> naclo3 + 5Nacl + 3H20

24
Q

What happens to Cl- reacts with silver nitrate?

A

Silver chloride white precipitate

25
What happens to silver chloride when dilute NH3 is added
Precipitate dissolves
26
What happens when silver nitrate is added to Br-
Silver bromide cream precipitate
27
What happens when you add dilute NH3 to silver bromide?
Precipitate doesn't dissolve
28
What happens when concentrated NH3 is added to silver bromide?
Precipitate dissolves
29
What happens when you add silver nitrate to iodine?
Silver iodide yellow precipitate
30
What happens when you add dilute or concentrated NH3 to silver iodide?
Precipitate doesn't dissolve
31
What is the natural state of fluorine?
Colourless gas