Group 7 Rules Flashcards
(15 cards)
State of F2 at rtp
Gas
State of Cl2 at rtp
Gas
State of Br2 at rtp
Liquid
State of I2 at rtp
Solid
Mp of group 7 — down the group
Increases
Bp of group 7 — down the group
Increases
Electronegativity — down the group
Decreases
Explain why F2 has greater en
- smaller atomic radius
- less shielding
- more electrostatic force to electrons
State what agent halogen is
Oxidising agent
Reactivity of halogen — down the group
Decreases
State the factors of affecting electronegativity
- Nuclear charge
- Proximity of nucleus to electrons
- Shielding
State what will be formed when:
Cl2 + 2KI
Reacts
2KCl + I2 will be formed
State the name of this reaction and explain :
Cl2 + H2O -> HCl + HClO
Disproportionation,
The oxidation number has changed to both -1 and 1 respectively from 0
state the reaction of chlorine and cold alkali
Cl2 + 2NaOH -> NaCl + NaClO + H2O
Disproportionation
State the reaction of chlorine reacting with hot alkali
3Cl2 + 6NaOH -> 5NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O
Disproportionation