Group development and structure Flashcards

1
Q

The initial stage where the group takes shape, ground rules established and members become acquainted is called?

A

Forming

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2
Q

The stage of group development where members compete for attractive roles and positions within the group is called?

A

Storming

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3
Q

At what stage in group development can intra-group conflict occur?

A

Storming

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4
Q

At what stage in group development does group cohesiveness start to occur?

A

Norming

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5
Q

The stage where members develop a common perspective about how the group will operate is called?

A

Norming

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6
Q

Where the group concentrates on carrying out its major tasks and shared goals is called?

A

Performing

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7
Q

Once goals have been attained, members may have no reason for remaining in groups thus they disband but sometimes it remains. At what stage is this?

A

Adjourning

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8
Q

Are the five stages of group development mentioned universal?

A

No

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9
Q

The stability and enduring nature of the organizational framework within a group is called?

A

Relative permanence of group structure

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10
Q

An instance where some people leave certain institutions but they remain and continue to function is called?

A

Relative permanence of group structure

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11
Q

Where a group tends to outlive its members is called?

A

relative permanence of group structure

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12
Q

The regular stable patterns of behavior between members is called?

A

Group structure

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13
Q

What are the four factors in determining a group’s structure?

A

Roles
Norms
Status
Cohesiveness

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14
Q

Shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave is called?

A

Roles

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15
Q

What are the two common role distinctions?

A

The group task specialist
The social-emotional specialist

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16
Q

The individual who focuses on reducing interpersonal friction and is in charge of maintaining good relations between members in a group is called?

A

social-emotional specialist

17
Q

………..specify how people who occupy certain positions in a group should behave.

18
Q

Uncertainty experienced about what one is expected to do especially in situations that the person is new to is called?

A

Role ambiguity

19
Q

Where one has to play multiple roles concurrently is called?

A

Role conflict

20
Q

Standards of behavior and belief established and enforced by a group to regulate members’ behaviors is called?

21
Q

Norms can either be

A

Proscriptive or prescriptive

22
Q

Prescriptive norms indicate

A

what individuals should do

23
Q

Proscriptive norms indicate

A

what individuals should not do

24
Q

The distribution of power among group members or a person’s position of social rank within a group is called?

25
…………refers to a social position that an individual is born into or receives involuntarily later in life.
Ascribed status
26
A social position an individual attains largely through their own efforts is called?
Achieved status
27
All roles are equal with respect to prestige or status, true or false?
False
28
The overall level of attraction of the members to a group is called?
Cohesiveness
29
The greater the cost of getting into a group, the higher the members’ attraction to it. Which term implies this?
initiation severity effect
30
“The harder we work for a thing, the higher our evaluation of it” …what term is this?
Initiation severity effect