GROUP1

Question 1

The study and documentation of the past of a specific community, region, or area

Answer 1

LOCAL HISTORY

Question 2

It is a small, self-contained system reflecting or embodying the characteristics of a
larger system.
o The term is used across fields to illustrate how smaller entities can represent broader
concepts.
o Emphasizes the interconnectedness of smaller entities with larger systems, helping
illuminate complex relationships.

Answer 2

microcosm

Question 3

The study of the past in general.

Answer 3

history

Question 4

Local history can be seen as a _____ or representation of large patterns on a small scale.

Answer 4

microcosm

Question 5

He resisted initially but strategically adapted to Spanish presence and Formed alliances with missionaries.

Answer 5

DATU SALANGSANG

Question 6

Spanish expeditions motivated by ______ , ______& spread of ____.

Answer 6

expansion, trade, and spreading Christianity

Question 7

Arrival of Spanish explorers in Mindanao, including Cagayan de Oro.

Answer 7

16th Century

Question 8

Indigenous Communities
* _______ People:
Skilled in farming, hunting, and traditional arts.

Answer 8

Higaonon

Question 9

It is a Gateway for domestic and international trade via Laguindingan Airport and seaports.
o Economic hub with key roles in trade, logistics, tourism, and commerce.

Answer 9

Strategic importance

Question 10

Positioned along Macajalar Bay.

Answer 10

Cagayan de Oro

Question 10

A highly urbanized city in Northern Mindanao, serving as the capital of Misamis Oriental.

Answer 10

Cagayan de Oro

Question 11

Local history has the tendency to be misinterpreted or
reinterpreted due to controversial or sensitive issues. This involves trauma and memory, diverse
perspectives, marginalized voices, and historical revisionism.

Answer 11

Controversial and Sensitive Issues

Question 12

A risk that students might rely
heavily on local resources or existing publications, particularly materials found in museums or
community archives.

Answer 12

PLAGIARISM

Question 13

The act of simplifying something to the point where it loses its essential
meaning or complexity.

Answer 13

Oversimplification

Question 14

Refers to a narrow or limited perspective that prioritizes local or specific interests
over broader or more universal concerns.

Answer 14

Parochialism

Question 15

Defined as the indiscriminate collection of facts for their own sake, without any
sense of questions to be answered or relationships to wider issues.

Answer 15

Antiquarianism

Question 16

o Limited time in packed school schedules.
o Focus on national history topics over local history.
o Extra activities like field trips and museum tours are time-consuming.

Answer 16

Time Factor

Question 17

1.Limited availability of resources (maps, documents, artifacts).
2.Difficulty of accessing or interpreting the materials (mentioned above).
3.Lack of guidance for teachers.

Answer 17

Resource Problem

Question 18

The study of the past in a specific local context.

Answer 18

Local History:

Question 19

A Jesuit priest, arrived to establish a Christian mission. Marked a pivotal cultural transformation for Cagayan de Oro.
NAME & YEAR

Answer 19

1622: Fr. Pedro de San Agustin

Question 20

Religious and military leader who helped relocate the Himologan settlement near
Gaston Park.

Answer 20

Fray Agustin de San Pedro (El Padre Capitan)

Question 21

The San Agustin Metropolitan Cathedral was named in his honor.

Answer 21

Fray Agustin de San Pedro

Question 22

Aimed to capture slaves, seize resources, and resist Spanish expansion.

Answer 22

Moro raids in the early 1700s

Question 23

Leaders like Sultan____ and his successors influenced resistance.

Answer 23

KUDARAT

Question 24

1. Stone fort built near the river in the early 1700s. 2. Symbolized Spanish power and defense strategies.

Answer 24

The Fuerza Real de San Jose

Question 25

Introduction of corn, coffee, and tobacco as cash crops. o Encomienda system granted large land tracts to Spanish officials, leading to haciendas. o Export crops like sugarcane, abaca, and copra fueled economic growth. o Infrastructure improvements (e.g., roads, ports) boosted trade and agricultural transport. ERA?

Answer 25

SPANISH ERA

Question 26

CDO was recognized as pueblo or town on ?Governed by ______ responsible for implementing colonial policies.

Answer 26

1818- gobernadorcillos

Question 27

Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. This transfer marked the end of Spanish rule but left Filipinos expecting independence under a new colonial power.

Answer 27

Treaty of Paris (1898), 20 million dollars

Question 28

late 19th century they advocated for independence from Spanish rule. local leaders..

Answer 28

Apolinar Velez and Nicolas Capistrano

Question 29

The city fell under harsh Japanese rule. o Colonel ______ ______, an American officer, led guerrilla forces in Mindanao. o Local groups actively resisted, contributing to liberation efforts.

Answer 29

Wendell Fertig

Question 30

Catholic traditions, festivals, and architecture (e.g., churches like San Agustin).

Answer 30

spanish influence

Question 31

Public education, modern governance systems, and infrastructure.

Answer 31

american contribution

Question 32

Local resistance against American forces. Reason: Filipino forces sought to maintain independence from foreign rule. Key Figure: General Nicolas Capistrano led the defense efforts in the region.

Answer 32

battle of cagayan de misamis

Question 33

he led the defense efforts in the region. during amrican colonial period

Answer 33

General Nicolas Capistrano

Question 33

year? Establishment of a civil government o Replaced the military rule by the Americans, bringing a democratic form of governance. o Reason: To stabilize the region and promote American-style governance after the end of the Philippine-American War. o Governor: William Howard Taft oversaw the transition in the Philippines.

Answer 33

1901

Question 34

The creation of a formal system for governance under American control. To establish a system of laws and governmental functions following the defeat of Filipino forces in the Philippine-American War.

Answer 34

1902 phil organic act

Question 35

_______ teach English and modern education.

Answer 35

Thomasites

Question 36

The Americans sought to spread education and democratic values across the Philippines.Aimed at establishing _____ _____ and improving literacy rates among Filipinos.

Answer 36

primary education

Question 37

Focus on ________ and combating diseases like cholera and smallpox. o Reason: To improve

Answer 37

sanitation

Question 38

Legal and Judicial reforms: The establishment of a ______ ______ _____ under American law. o Reason: To replace the Spanish legal system and introduce a more efficient system of governance.

Answer 38

modern legal system

Question 39

The American period laid the foundation for _____ _____, ______ and infrastructure.

Answer 39

modern governance, education

Question 39

location served as a historical fortress in Cagayan de Oro

Answer 39

himologan

Question 39

What does local history focus on?

Answer 39

The past of a specific community, region, or area

Question 40

historical name for Cagayan de Oro

Answer 40

kalambagohan

Question 41

The establishment of the Sultanate of Tagoloan is credited to which leader?

Answer 41

B) Sharief Alawi

Question 42

20. The earliest human remains found in Cagayan de Oro date back to around which year?

Answer 42

B) 350-377 AD

Question 43

30. The spread of Islam in the Cagayan de Oro area was led by whom?

Answer 43

Sharief Alawi

Question 44

How did pre-colonial communities sometimes resolve disputes?

Answer 44

Trial by Ordeal

Question 45

. The term "______" is used interchangeably with "Himologan" to refer to an ancient settlement site.

Answer 45

Huluga

Question 46

39. How did the introduction of American civic organizations

Answer 46

B. By instilling loyalty to American ideals through structured activities

Question 47

37. The resilience of guerilla movements during the Japanese occupation demonstrated what underlying strength in Filipino society?

Answer 47

B. A deeply rooted sense of nationalism and community cooperation

Question 48

Lt. _____ _____ was a key leader during the Battle of Makahambus Hill, which was one of the rare Filipino victories against American forces.

Answer 48

Cruz Taal

Question 49

_____ _____ played a significant role during the American Era as a local leader bridging governance between Filipinos and Americans.

Answer 49

Apolinar Velez

Question 50

25. The main pre-colonial settlement of Cagayan de Oro was located approximately how far from the present-day city center?

Answer 50

8km

Question 51

How did pre-colonial communities sometimes resolve disputes?

Answer 51

trial by ordeal

Question 52

18. Which export crop introduced by the Spanish most effectively integrated Cagayan de Oro into the global economy?

Answer 52

coffee