H6 Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the difference between field research and desk research?
Field research involves collecting new data, while desk research uses existing data such as meeting minutes, correspondence, newspapers, and statistics.
What types of secondary data are there?
There are three types of secondary data: documentary secondary data, secondary survey data, and secondary data from multiple sources.
What are documentary secondary data?
Documentary secondary data includes both written and non-written documents.
What are secondary survey data?
Secondary survey data refers to data collected through surveys, such as questionnaires.
What is a census in the context of data collection?
A census is the collection and analysis of data from every possible case or group member in a population, typically conducted by the government.
What is the difference between continuous surveys and ad-hoc surveys?
Continuous surveys are repeated over time, while ad-hoc surveys are one-time surveys created for specific situations.
What is secondary data with multiple sources?
Secondary data with multiple sources is formed by combining two or more data collections before using the data for research.
What is a time series in data analysis?
A time series is a sequence of values of a quantifiable variable recorded over time, usually at regular intervals.
What is longitudinal research?
Longitudinal research involves repeating observations or measurements at several consecutive time points.
What is a cohort study?
A cohort study is research that collects data from the same cases over time as a series of ‘snapshots’.
What should be assessed beforehand when using secondary data?
Validity, reach (population/time period), understanding of methodology, context of data, and source reputation.
What is measurement distortion?
Measurement distortion refers to errors or distortions in collected data that can affect the validity of research.
What is a cost-benefit analysis in the context of secondary data?
A cost-benefit analysis evaluates the measurement errors in secondary data and how these can be used for qualitative research.
What is ethical research?
Ethical research involves being correct towards those who are subjects of the research and those affected by it.
What are the ethical considerations in the first phase of research?
Reflecting on risks for participants, ensuring safer alternatives, informed consent, and the right to withdraw.
What are the ethical considerations in the second phase of research?
Participants’ right to withdraw, avoiding intrusive or humiliating questions, and respecting privacy.
What is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
The GDPR is a regulation that governs the processing of personal data and ensures rights such as accuracy, confidentiality, and limited data retention.
What should be considered in the data storage phase?
Compliance with GDPR principles such as lawful processing, accuracy, integrity, confidentiality, and limited retention.
What is important in the data processing phase?
Fair representation of results, considering the impact on participants, and maintaining anonymity.
What should be assessed in case studies regarding data?
Determining whether the data is primary or secondary, access issues, and ethical concerns across all research phases.
