H7 Economy Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Bonds and Recognisances.

A

Legal bond to perform an action or forfeit money + a formal acknowledgement of debt or obligation.

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2
Q

Acts of Attainder.

A

Declares a landowner guilty of rebelling against a monarch; the noble attained lost his title, lands and sometimes their life - heirs also disinherited.

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3
Q

Council Learned in Law.

A

System to ensure the king raised money and enforced his prerogative rights.

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4
Q

Extraordinary Revenue.

A

Money raised through one off payments - usually for emergencies.

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5
Q

Tonnage and Poundage.

A

The right to raise revenue for the whole reign from imports and exports.

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6
Q

Pension.

A

Payments made from a foreign power.

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7
Q

Embargo.

A

Restriction on trade to punish a target country and prevent it from carrying out certain policies.

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8
Q

Intercursus Magnus.

A

Major treaty that restored trade links between England and Burgundy.

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9
Q

Intercursus Malus.

A

Attempt to further English trader interest in Burgundy - never imposed.

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10
Q

Tariff.

A

Tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

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11
Q

Real Wages.

A

Value of income in relation to the price of goods.

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12
Q

Open-field system.

A

System of landed estates renting strips of land to tenants to farm.

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13
Q

Merchant Adventurers.

A

Trading organisation, dominated cloth trade.

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14
Q

Hanseatic League.

A

Commercial union to control trade in the Baltic Sea.

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15
Q

Navigation Act.

A

Encouraged English ships to be used to transport to and from English ports.

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