Haematology Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What tumour is associated with myasthenia gravis

A

Thymoma

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2
Q

How many weeks before surgery should you stop the COCP

A

4 week

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3
Q

Burkitts lymphoma tumour marker

A

C-myc

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4
Q

Type of anaemia in sickle cell and blood cells associated with it

A

Normochromic normocytic

Reticulocytes

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5
Q

Cells associated with G6PD deficiency

A

Bite and blister cells

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6
Q

What drugs should you avoid in G6PD

A

Sulph- drugs

Glipizide

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7
Q

Ethnicity associated with benign neutropenia

A

Black/Caribbean

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8
Q

MOA of dabigatran

A

Direct thrombin inhibitor

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9
Q

Clinical finding in CML

A

Splenomegaly

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10
Q

Investigation for autoimmune haemolytic anaemia

A

Positive coombs

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11
Q

What genetic condition is malaria associated with

A

G6PD deficiency

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12
Q

2 cells found in coeliac disease

A

Howell Jolly Bodies
Target cells
Reduced spleen

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13
Q

Most common bleeding disorder

A

Von Willebrand disease

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14
Q

4 blood test findings in DIC

A

Reduced platelets
Increased PT and APTT
Fibrinogen can be increased or decreased

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15
Q

Diagnosis of sickle cell

A

Hb electrophoresis

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16
Q

Drug which can cause renal impairment

17
Q

What does Tamoxifen increase the risk of?

18
Q

Cells found in CLL

A

smear / smudge cells

19
Q

Blood test fining in haemophilia B

A

Increased APTT

association with heparin and antiphospholipid?

20
Q

4 histological findings in Hodgkins lymphoma

A

Reed sternberg cells
Mirror image nuclei
Large multinucleate cells
Eosinophilic nuclei

21
Q

Poor prognostic indicator in a transfusion reaction

22
Q

2 conditions associated with polycythaemia

23
Q

If there is a negative scan for DVT

A

Stop anticoagulants

Repeat in 1 week

24
Q

Clinical feature of CLL

A

Recurrent infections

25
Histology of myelofibrosis
Teardrop cells
26
2 clinical features and 2 investigations for autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
Jaundice and anaemia Positive coombs Direct antiglobulin
27
Medication in VW factor
Desmopressin
28
Risk with sickle cell and parvovirus
Aplastic crisis
29
Blood products needed in graft vs host disease
Irradiated blood products
30
Treatment of neutropenic sepsis
IV piperacillin and taxobactam
31
Side effect of allopurinol
Reduced tumour lysis (chemo risk)
32
3 things that happen in a sickle cell crisis
Aplastic Reduced reticulocytes Sequestration increases
33
Finding in thalassaemia major
HbA2 increases
34
What Hb is in sickle cell?
HbS
35
Myeloma features
hyperCalcaemia Renal failure Anaemia Bone disease
36
Myeloma on a film
Roleaux
37
3 blood test features of anaemia of chronic disease
Reduced Fe Reduced TiBC Increased ferritin
38
Sickle cell + bilateral lung infiltrates
Acute sickle cell syndrome