Hair Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is a hair follicle?

A

a sac-like structure which folds down form the epidermis into the dermal layer and from which hair grows

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1
Q

What is a peripheral connective tissue sheath?

A

The outermost wall of a hair follicle, derived from the dermis

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1
Q
A

glassy membrane

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1
Q
A

external root sheath

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3
Q

What is the root?

A

the portion of hair in which keratinization is still ongoing

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3
Q
A

cuticle

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4
Q
A

melanocytes

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5
Q

What is the medulla?

A

the central core of the hair consisting of large cells and air spaces, absent in fine hair

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5
Q

What is terminal hair?

A

coarse, long hair ( coarse in comparision to vellus hair)

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6
Q
A

hair papilla

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7
Q
A

cortex

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9
Q

What is the cuticle?

A

the outermost layer of a hair which is composed of a single layer of flattened shingle like cells

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10
Q

What is the epithelial root sheath?

A

the innermost portion of the follicle wall, mainly an invagination of the epidermis, has an internal and external layer

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11
Q

Which pigment is responsible for red hair?

A

trichosiderin

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12
Q

What is a glassy membrane?

A

a thickened basal lamina which constitutes the second outermost layer of the follicle wall

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13
Q

What is vellus hair?

A

pale, fine hair

14
Q
A

follicle wall

15
Q
A

external root sheath

16
Q
A

peripheral connective tissue sheath

17
Q

What is a hair papilla?

A

a small nipple-like projection of dermal tissue that protrudes into the hair bulb

18
Q

What is a hair shaft?

A

the portion of hair in which keratinization if complete

19
Q

Where is hair pigment made?

A

the base of the hair follicle

20
Q
21
Q

What is the cortex?

A

the bulky layer of flattened cells that that surrounds the medulla

22
medulla
24
What is hair?
flexible strands consisting largely of dead, keratinized cells
24
What is the hair matrix?
the actively dividing area of the hair bulb that produces hair
26
glassy membrane
27
What are the three concentric layers that make up a hair?
the medulla,the cortex, and the cuticle
29
cuticle
30
cortex
31
internal root sheath
32
What is the arrector pili?
a bundle of smooth muscle fibers associated with each hair follicle and which pulls the hair shaft upright during contraction
33
internal root sheath
34
peripheral connective tissue sheath
36
What is a hair follicle receptor?
sensory nerve endings that wrap around the hair bulb
37
medulla