haiti earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

when did the earthquake happen?

A

January 12th 2010

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2
Q

what was the magnitude?

A

7.0

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3
Q

where was the epicentre?

A

24km from the capital city of Port au Prince

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4
Q

how far from the surface was the focus?

A

13km , shallow focus

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5
Q

what plate did the earthquake occur on?

A

The caribbean and north america plate

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6
Q

what type of plate boundary was it on?

A

convergent

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7
Q

how much of Port au Prince was destroyed?

A

60%

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8
Q

how many people died?

A

220,000

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9
Q

what is Haiti’s GDP ranking?

A

120th

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10
Q

what is Haiti’s HDI ranking?

A

163rd

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11
Q

where does Haiti rank in the KOF index rankings?

A

187th

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12
Q

what is the life expectancy in Haiti?

A

63.2 years

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13
Q

what is the literacy rate in Haiti?

A

61.7%

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14
Q

how many doctors are there per 1000 people?

A

0.24

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15
Q

how much money was donated in aid?

A

$12bn

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16
Q

what was the issue in giving financial aid?

A

the government was corrupted so did not allocate the money accordingly

17
Q

how much of the financial aid actually made it into helping the aid effort?

A

1/3

18
Q

how many people in port au prince still live in squatter settlements?

A

500,000

19
Q

what was the issue with aid and emergency aid on the ground?

A

the response was poorly organised, staff had a lack of experience and a lack of co-orperation from the Haitian government

20
Q

how did IGO’s and NGO’s delay the aid effort?

A

they competed on the ground to carry out the effort - saw it more for its media importance than the actual mission at hand

21
Q

when did Haiti gain independence?

A

1804

22
Q

which european country colonised Haiti?

A

France

23
Q

why has Haiti struggled to keep up with the modern western world?

A

after becoming independent from France , Haiti struggled to develop economically due to the neglect from France

24
Q

true or false: Haiti is the poorest nation in the western world

A

True

25
Q

how can the parks model be linked to the Haiti earthquake?

A

the parks model is a model that shows predicted recovery however Haiti is still yet to see significant recovery 14 years on and is still dealing the consequences

26
Q

what is the stability of Haiti like in 2024?

A

in 2024 Haiti is very unstable , Haiti is overrun by gang war and civil unrest with no formal government and there are often gun shoot outs in the street