hardy weinberg topic Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

what is necessary in organisms for them to be able to survive and not go extinct

A

genotype and allele variation in the gene pool

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1
Q

what does the equation study

A

calculates allele frequencies in populations

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2
Q

what is the gene pool

A

collection of genes in a population of species

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3
Q

what factors affect the variation of genes and alleles in a gene pool/ allele frequencies/ genetic diversity in a gene pool

A

migration
mutation rate
natural selection
genetic bottle neck
founder effect
genetic drift
gene flow

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4
Q

what are his two equations

A

p+q=1

p2+2pq+q2=1

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5
Q

what do p and q stand for

A

p- dominant allele

q- recessive allele

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6
Q

what does the p2 mean

A

homozygous dominant (dominant x dominant)

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7
Q

what does the q2 mean

A

homozygous recessive

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8
Q

what is a population

A

members of a species living in the same place and time which can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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