Harmonic Organization I: Intervals, Triads, and Seventh Chords Flashcards
Chapter 5 (22 cards)
Counterpoint
A single melody line or linear voice added to another line or voice
Intervals in a major scale
Perfect Unison
Major 2nd
Major 3rd
Perfect 4th
Perfect 5th
Major 6th
Major 7th
Perfect Octave
Intervals in a minor scale
Perfect Unison
Major 2nd
Minor 3rd
Perfect 4th
Perfect 5th
Minor 6th
Minor 7th
Perfect Octave
Symbol for augmented
Plus (+)
Symbol for diminished
Degree
IF the top note is in the major key of the bottom note, THEN it is…
Major or perfect
IF the top note is a half step lower than the diatonic note would be, THEN it is….
Minor or diminished
IF the top note is a half step higher than the diatonic note would be, THEN it is
Augmented
IF an interval is perfect, THEN
Both the top and bottom notes are in the other major’s key
IF an accidental is added only to the bottom pitch, THEN
The accidental has the opposite effect
Simple intervals
One octave or smaller
Compound intervals
Larger than an octave
Major intervals invert to
Minor
Augmented intervals invert to
Diminished
Perfect intervals invert to
Perfect
A second interval inverts to
Seventh
A third inverts to
Sixth
A fourth inverts to
Fifth
Inversion symbol: 7
7th on top
Inversion symbol: 6/5
First Inversion, 3rd is in the bass note
Inversion symbol: 4/3
Second inversion, 5th is in the bass note
Inversion symbol: 4/2
Third inversion, 7th is in the bass note