Harmony & Tonality Flashcards

0
Q

Relative minor of C major?

A

A minor.

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1
Q

What is a key signature?

A

The group of sharps or flats written at the start of a piece of music.

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2
Q

Relative minor of E major?

A

C sharp minor.

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3
Q

Relative major of C minor?

A

E flat major.

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4
Q

Tone means…

A

Major or minor or modal.

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5
Q

Music in a major key sounds…

A

Happy.

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6
Q

Music in a minor key sounds…

A

Sad.

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7
Q

Modal music?

A

Built around ancient scales called modes. It sounds weird.

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8
Q

Define harmony.

A

The combination of different sounds, accompanies the melody.

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9
Q

What does ‘diatonic’ mean?

A

When the notes belong to the main key.

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10
Q

What does ‘chromatic’ mean?

A

When the notes don’t belong to the main key.

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11
Q

What does a sharp do?

A

Raises a note by a semitone.

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12
Q

What does a flat do?

A

Lowers a note by a semitone.

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13
Q

Define modulation.

A

When a piece of music changes key.

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14
Q
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
A
Tonic 
Supersonic
Mediant
Subdominant
Dominant
Submediant
Leading note 
Tonic
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15
Q

Define cadence.

A

Two chords that mark the end of a phrase or the end of the piece of music.

16
Q

Perfect cadence =

A

Dominant - Tonic

Sounds completely finished, like a full stop.

17
Q

Plagal cadence=

A

Subdominant - Tonic

A ‘full stop’ but not as strong as a perfect cadence. Sounds gentler. Used at end of hymns.

18
Q

Imperfect cadence=

A

Any chord- Dominant chord. A musical comma, sounds unfinished, more music will follow.

19
Q

Interrupted cadence=

A

Dominant chord- Submediant.

A musical comma, also known as ‘surprise’ cadence.

20
Q

What is a ‘consonant’?

A

Chords and intervals that sound nice.

21
Q

What does ‘dissonant’ mean?

A

Chords and intervals that don’t sound nice, they clash. Creates tension which is released when the music becomes consonant.

22
Q

What is ‘Tièrce de Picardie’?

A

Music in a minor key, that ends on a major chord. Used by a lot of Baroque composers.

23
Q

What is a drone?

A

A long, held note(s) in the bass.

24
Q

What is a ‘pedal’?

A

Long repeated notes in the bass part.