HAS Finals Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

what does the saggital line go through

A

through the skull down the head

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2
Q

what does the transverse line go through

A

half of the body

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3
Q

what does the frontal line go through

A

seperates the front and back of the body (like a square)

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4
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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5
Q

contusion

A

bruise

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6
Q

necrosis

A

cell death

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7
Q

pruritis

A

itchy skin

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8
Q

pedicul/o

A

lice

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9
Q

scoliosis

A

curved spine

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10
Q

kyphosis

A

humpback

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11
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of the flesh
sarc- flesh
oma- tumor

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12
Q

calcaneous

A

heel (foot)

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13
Q

olecranon

A

elbow

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14
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

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15
Q

paraplegia

A

paralyzed from the waist down

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16
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralyzed all fours

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17
Q

ment/o

A

mind

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18
Q

caus/o

A

burning

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19
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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20
Q

anesthesia

A

loss of sensation

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21
Q

isotropia

A

cross eyes

eyes turning inward

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22
Q

exotropia

A

eyes pointing outwards

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23
Q

opt/o

A

vision, eye

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24
Q

meringoplasty

A

eardrum/tympanic membrane reconstruction

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25
buccitis
inflammation of the cheek
26
gastroenteritis
inflammation of intestine and stomach
27
gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
28
glossitis
inflammation of the tongue
29
phagia
process of eating
30
what is anatomy
study of structure
31
what is physiology
study of function
32
what are cells
smallest living structure
33
homeostasis
healthy/normal conditions
34
is sweating a negative/positive feedback loop
negative
35
pectoralgia
back pain
36
lumbar
lower back
37
antecubital
forearm
38
pedal
pertaining to foot
39
what does the integumentary system do
protects the organs from external environment via skin (barrier)
40
which system sends nerve impulses
nervous system
41
purpose of muscular system
responsible for movement and contractibility
42
purpose of digestive system
breaks down foods and liquids to turn into energy for the body while carrying out waste
43
purpose of circulatory system
moves blood throughout the body, gets rid of waste products, and helps tissues get enough oxygen and nutrients
44
nephr/o | renal
kidney(s)
45
what is matter
living and nonliving things we come into contact with
46
what is the smallest part of an element
atom
47
what is the chemical for hair
dissulfide
48
strongest bond
covalent
49
what is the biggest part of a (mono)saccharide
carbohydrate
50
oxibital
back of the head
51
what is the product from consuming plants
fibers
52
most important steroid
cholesterol
53
building blocks from proteins
amino acids
54
carries human traits
genes
55
organ that causes blood pressure
heart
56
what are the genetic codes for a person
the A, C, G, and Ts--
57
melignant cell
cancerous cell
58
reproducing cells:
stem cells
59
meiosis
process of a fertilized cell dividing
60
tissue
group of cells, in close proximity, organized to perform one or more specific functions.
61
location of epithelial tissue
covers most body surfaces and organs
62
which are duct and ductless glands
endocrine and exocrine
63
adipose tissue
fat tissue
64
poietic
to produce, producing
65
function of axon
carries out nerve impulses away from cell body
66
function of dendrites
recieves signals from other neurons
67
function of schwann cell
produce myelin sheath
68
location of stratum corneum
top layer of skin
69
2 major layers of skin
dermis and epidermis
70
layers of the skin
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
71
destruction from 1st degree burn
involves only epidermis
72
destruction from 2nd degree burn
involves epidermis and dermis
73
destruction from 3rd degree burn
burns all layers of the skin
74
what organ produces earwax
outer ear
75
location of apocrin gland
armpits and genital area
76
ulcer
sores in the lining of the stomach/small intestine
77
lacrimal glands
produce tears
78
iris
colored part of eye
79
rods
help see in low light
80
cones
help see color
81
pupil
contracts to let in light
82
what is the retina kept in place by
vitreous humor
83
hyperopia
farsightedness
84
myopia
nearsightedness
85
visceral sensation
perception of the presence of the internal organs
86
3 bones of the ear
ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)
87
part of the eye thats transparent
lens
88
part of the ear that helps with balance
semicircular canals
89
cochlear
receptor for sounds
90
location of cardiac sphinter
bottom of esophagus meeting with the stomach
91
bacteria living inside and on skin
skin flora
92
symbiosis
any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms
93
function of bile salts
breaks down fats
94
function of bicarbonate
balances gastric juices
95
down syndrome is the most common ____
trisomy
96
other word for larynx
voice box
97
what are the 4 quadrants
upper right quadrant, lower right quadrant | upper left quadrant, lower left quadrant