Hass Flashcards
(15 cards)
Define Democracy?
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, elected representatives to run the country
Explain the role and key features of the House of Representatives
Role; makes laws, or fix laws that have already been made. The house of reps is where the government is formed and where the peoples interests are represented.
Explain the role and key features of the Senate
decides on matters of national interest. represents peoples interests in state and territories. debates and votes on bills.
Define and give an example of the types of voting systems:
a) First-past the post
b) Preferential
c) Proportional
First-past the post: each voter makes a mark next to one candidate on the ballot paper. The candidate who wins the most votes in each constituency is elected.
Preferential: The term “preferential voting” means voters can indicate an order of preferences for candidates on the ballot paper, i.e. who they want as their 1st choice, 2nd choice and so on. Back to top.
Proportional: is the term which describes a group of electoral systems used to elect candidates in multi-member electorates. Parties, groups and independent candidates are elected to the Parliament in proportion to the number of votes they receive.
What does jurisdiction mean?
the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
What are the three types of courts
Magistrate, Supreme, District
Define civil law and give two examples
Is the dispute between individuals and private parties eg. financial issues, housing
Define criminal Law and give two examples
a system of law concerned with the punishment of offenders eg. assult, dangerous driving.
Define criminal Law and give two examples
a system of law concerned with the punishment of offenders eg. assult, dangerous driving.
Who is disadvantaged most by our legal system?
Children and young people
Define Coalition
a temporary collaboration of two or more separate parties
define minister
forms the decision making process
define party platform
formal setup of principle goals which are supported by a political party or individual
define shadow minister
members of the opposition chosen by the leader of opposition
define political party
made up of individuals who organize to win elections.