HAZARDS Flashcards
(37 cards)
any source if potential harm ot damage
hazard
how great the chance that someone will be harmed
Risk
hazard has the potential to cause harm to:
- People
- Human Activities
- Property
- Environment
Types of Hazards
Natural Hazard
Quasi Natural Hazards
Technological Hazards
arise from natural processes in the environment
Natural Hazards
hazards under natural hazards
a. Hydro meteorological and climatological
b. geologic hazards
c. biological hazards
d. astronomical hazards
hazards under quasi natural hazards
Pollution
Smog and Fog
arise through the interaction of natural processes human activities
Quasi natural Hazards
hazards under quasi natural hazards
- Pollution
- Smog and fog
these arise directly as a result of human activities
technological Hazards
Atmospheric single element
Excess rainfall
Hail
High Wind Speed
Extreme temperatures
Atmospheric combined elements
typhoon
thunderstorms
tornadoes
Heat stress
Hydrologic single element
Floods-river and coastal
Wave action
Drought
Geologic Mass Movement
Landslides
Mudslides
Earthquake
Volcanic eruption
Rapid sediment movement
Biologic
epidemic in humans
epidemic in plants
epidemic in animals
Locusts
technologic
Transport accidents
Industrial explosions
Accidental release of toxic chemicals
Nuclear accidents
Collapse of public buildings
Danger/Warning signs
Flammable
Toxic
Health Hazard
Exploding bomb
Skull and crossbones
Environmental hazard signs
Air toxicity
Aquatic toxicity
Impacts of hazards
Physical
Psychological
Socio cultural impact
Economic
Environmental
Biological
Physical injuries (bone fracture, wounds, bruises)
Physical Impact
-Grief and psychological illness
-Marital conflict
Psychological impact
- Displacement of population
- Loss of cultural identity
Socio cultural impact
-Loss of job due to displacement
-Loss of harvest and livestock
-Loss of farms, fish cages and other source of food
Economic Impact
- Loss of forest due to forest fires
- Loss of fresh water due to salination
- Disturbance of biodiversity
enviro impact