HAZARDS Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

any source if potential harm ot damage

A

hazard

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2
Q

how great the chance that someone will be harmed

A

Risk

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3
Q

hazard has the potential to cause harm to:

A
  • People
  • Human Activities
  • Property
  • Environment
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4
Q

Types of Hazards

A

Natural Hazard
Quasi Natural Hazards
Technological Hazards

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5
Q

arise from natural processes in the environment

A

Natural Hazards

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6
Q

hazards under natural hazards

A

a. Hydro meteorological and climatological
b. geologic hazards
c. biological hazards
d. astronomical hazards

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7
Q

hazards under quasi natural hazards

A

Pollution
Smog and Fog

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8
Q

arise through the interaction of natural processes human activities

A

Quasi natural Hazards

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9
Q

hazards under quasi natural hazards

A
  • Pollution
  • Smog and fog
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10
Q

these arise directly as a result of human activities

A

technological Hazards

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11
Q

Atmospheric single element

A

Excess rainfall
Hail
High Wind Speed
Extreme temperatures

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12
Q

Atmospheric combined elements

A

typhoon
thunderstorms
tornadoes
Heat stress

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13
Q

Hydrologic single element

A

Floods-river and coastal
Wave action
Drought

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14
Q

Geologic Mass Movement

A

Landslides
Mudslides
Earthquake
Volcanic eruption
Rapid sediment movement

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15
Q

Biologic

A

epidemic in humans
epidemic in plants
epidemic in animals
Locusts

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16
Q

technologic

A

Transport accidents
Industrial explosions
Accidental release of toxic chemicals
Nuclear accidents
Collapse of public buildings

17
Q

Danger/Warning signs

A

Flammable
Toxic
Health Hazard
Exploding bomb
Skull and crossbones

18
Q

Environmental hazard signs

A

Air toxicity
Aquatic toxicity

19
Q

Impacts of hazards

A

Physical
Psychological
Socio cultural impact
Economic
Environmental
Biological

20
Q

Physical injuries (bone fracture, wounds, bruises)

A

Physical Impact

21
Q

-Grief and psychological illness
-Marital conflict

A

Psychological impact

22
Q
  • Displacement of population
  • Loss of cultural identity
A

Socio cultural impact

23
Q

-Loss of job due to displacement
-Loss of harvest and livestock
-Loss of farms, fish cages and other source of food

A

Economic Impact

24
Q
  • Loss of forest due to forest fires
  • Loss of fresh water due to salination
  • Disturbance of biodiversity
A

enviro impact

25
-Epidemic to people, flora and fauna -Chronic and permanent illness caused by biological agents -Proliferation of different viral diseases
Biological Impact
26
it is the identification, study, and monitoring of any hazard to determine its potential, origin, characteristics, and behaviour
hazard identification
27
how to analyze hazards
determine: potential, origin, characteristics, and behaviour
28
Purpose of the analysis
a.Provide description of the hazards b. Help in setting priorities corresponding to the need for protection c. Assist in designing the appropriate DRRM system, plan, programs and services
29
Tools in doing a hazard analysis
a. Community hazard and disaster history construction b. Hazard and vulnerability mapping c. Factor analysis
30
the process of determining all physical and nonphysical agents in the workplace or specific environment
Hazard Identification
31
is a way to determine which hazards and risks should prioritized by taking into consideration the probability and severity of impact
Risk Assessment
32
identify the hazards using these following methods
- observation - Material Safety Data Sheet - Hazard and risk Surveys - Discussion Groups - Safety Audits
33
use your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch - combined with knowledge and experience
Observation
34
It gives information on possible harm from hazardous substances and precautions that need to be taken.
Material Safety Data sheets
35
interview other people about their safety concerns as far as the workplace is concerned. Utmost consideration should be given to children or visitors who could be at risk.
Hazard Risks And Surveys
36
useful for identifying hazards and recommending solutions.
discussion group
37
a committee must be assigned to periodically check safety in the area.
Safety Audits