Hazmat Flashcards

1
Q

The purpose of 3.3.7 Hazmat Response SOG

A

Allowing responders to feel safe and confident entering a hazmat incident to complete a rescue, in accordance with NFPA 472 and to provide initial mitigation and isolation of the hazmat incident.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Under 3.3.7 Hazmat Response General:

The initial action of the first responding unit…….

A

Is critical to ensure a positive outcome of the incident.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Under 3.3.7 Hazmat Response General:

They must establish control of the…..
5

A

Incident scene, rescue viable victims, isolate the public from the problem, call in additional resources, and prepare for the hazmat teams arrival.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

4.0 Title is

A

Operations at a hazmat event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

-during response
-
-
4

A

-Obtain information while responding
-Request appropriate resources
-Utilize the ERG or Hazmat IQ for initial guidance
-Gather weather information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

-
-on scene
-
7

A

-Approach from upwind/hill. Notify units of route and staging
-Establish command and implement IMS
-Ensure proper PPE
-Conduct a size up to include, but not limited to
-evacuate/extricate victims
-Determine isolation/evacuation distances (ERG/IQ)
-Determine control zones, area of refuge, and decontamination corridor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

4.2 On Scene
Conduct a size up of the situation to include, but not limited to:
5

A

-Potential rescue,
based on victim viability, biological indicators, and symptomology
-Hazard type
-Form of material
-Type of container
-Migration of product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

4.2 On Scene
Evacuate/extrication of victims

A

-Consider changing atmosphere
-Consider relocation of victims to area of refuge
-Shelter in place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4.2 On Scene
Determine control zones, area of safe refuge (________), and decontamination corridor.

A

-For victims and rescuers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

4.2 On Scene
Evacuate/extrication of victims
-Shelter in place
-If required ensure proper notification to citizens to include guidance to…..

A

Stay pending further direction, close all windows and doors, turn off HVAC, and to prepare for immediate evacuation order.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

-reg team arrival
-
3

A

-Identify group leader and establish a hazmat branch or group
-Establish a staging area for the hazmat team
-Ensure coordination of response goals, objectives, and overall common effort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

-
-
3

A

-Ensure decontamination of personnel and equipment
-Inform personnel of the signs and symptoms of exposure to hazmat at the incident and what to do if they experience them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hazmat incidents are…..

A

Low frequency, high risk calls.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The hazmat IQ system consists of ___ steps that are designed to …..

A

-4
-Follow a normal response sequence, from dispatch to hot zone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hazmat IQ system 4 steps

Step 1

A

Dispatch - initial size-up information of the incident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hazmat IQ system 4 steps

Step 2

A

Responding - Verify initial size up using the NIOSH pocket guide

17
Q

Under Hazmat IQ system 4 steps, Step 2,
Responding - Verify initial size up using the NIOSH pocket guide.

It states “operations personnel are trained to

A

-Quickly and efficiently go through the chemical and toxicological properties to determine the hazards of the chemical.

18
Q

Hazmat IQ system 4 steps

Step 3

A

Additional clues - Utilize hazmat IQ charts to assist in identification based on container shapes, sizes, placards, labels, and markings

19
Q

Hazmat IQ system 4 steps, Step 3

Additional clues - Responders can utilize the hazmat IQ charts to assist in hazard identification based on container
5

A

-shapes
-sizes
-placards
-labels
-markings

20
Q

Hazmat IQ system 4 steps

Step 4 ________ -
“The responder armed with the
_________, dressed in _________, and wearing an _________, will determine if they are adequately protected to complete their assigned mission.

This is accomplished utilizing the ______ concept within the hazmat IQ system.

A

-Hot zone
-Chemical monitoring equipment
-Turnouts
-SCBA

-Red light, green light

21
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

Readiness when stepping off the unit:
6

A

-Full PPE
-Monitoring equipment
-F and PH paper
-TIC
-Bumper line pulled
-Engineer or outside personnel full PPE to back-up

22
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

Resource request:
5

A

-Dispatch of FMFD hazmat team
-Communication of environmental hazard to dispatch
-Advise EMS/Hospital of call nature
-Units for scene control isolation area
-LCSO for scene control assistance

23
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

Assessment begins during the approach:
6

A

Road access and apparatus placement
- Building or vehicle type
-Indicators of chemical hazards (Name, type, amount)
-Bystander or other party involvement
-Quick recon for significant threats and victims
-Line of sight intervention opportunity

24
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

When chemicals are noted observe the major characteristics:
5

A

-Color
-State of matter (liquid, solid, gas)
-Heavier or lighter than air
-Vapor pressure (rate of movement and dissipation
-Obvious identifiers

25
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

Isolation distance/area:
4

A

-300’ radius (unknown or gas)
-150’ radius (liquid)
-75’ radius (solid)
-Perimeter control

26
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

Profile of victim survivability:

A

-Line of sight (or close to per officer judgment)
-No obvious signs of death
-No imminent threats to life safety of rescuers
-No hazmat IQ “stops” (fluorine)

27
Q

Hazmat Response Checklist

Decontamination:

A

-Gross decon of victims and FF’s (low pressure fog)
-Transfer to EMS transport agency
-Containment of contaminated PPE