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hb Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the disadvantages

of a vocational qualification

A

They are carried out in a college or training school, there is no guarantee
of a job at the end not all vocational qualifications meet the (NOS)
standards.

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2
Q

What are the advantages of

vocational qualifications

A

You can get knowledge and skills that are recognised national
occupational standards (NOS) to perform a particular job. proof that they
are trained in a specific job. Guaranteed qualification, there are a wide
range of qualification available.

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3
Q

Disadvantages to

private training

A

Expensive, not accredited by a recognised industry, cannot get insurance.

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4
Q

Advantages of

private training

A 
Lots of short courses, specific to learners needs, courses are shorter,
smaller class sizes so one to one support.
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5
Q

Disadvantages of

apprenticeships

A

Limited to the trainers working methods, low wages, may not support
learners who require extra help, limited routes in certain industry’s.

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6
Q

What are the different types

of Make-up sevices

A

Fashion, photographic, camouflage, special occasion, face painting,
theatrical, prosthetics and airbrush.

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7
Q

freelance

A

Someone who is self-employed working in difference locations

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8
Q

How does depilatory

creams work?

A

It is a chemical product, strong alkaline that is applied directly to the hair
which dissolves the hair at skin level leaving area smooth and hair free.

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9
Q

List all types of

depilatory products

A

Hot wax, warm wax, cold wax, sugar paste, sugar strips.

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10
Q

Types of communication

A

Verbal, non verbal and written.

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11
Q

Describe verbal

communication

A

Speaking, questioning and discussion

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12
Q

Why is it important to have

good communication skills?

A

To carry out consultations with clients to ensure correct treatment. build
good relationships with clients and work colleagues.

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13
Q

Identify the meaning of the

acronym “HABIA”

A

Hair and Beauty Industry Authority

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14
Q

How do professional
organisations help support
employers?

A

CPD courses, Qualification advice, legal and professional advice, industry
codes of practice, health and safety.

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15
Q

List the ways a beauty
therapist can maintain
personal hygiene.

A

Wash hands, clean uniform, clean shoes, shower daily,

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16
Q

Why is personal

hygiene important?

A

Work very close to clients so they are not made to feel uncomfortable and
give clients a bad impression which would have a negative impact on the
business income. It would reduce the risk of cross-contamination and meet
client expectations.

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17
Q

What products are used in a manicure treatment?

A

Nail polish/enamel, nail polish remover, cuticle remover, cuticle cream, nail
strengthener, buffing paste, hand cream, exfoliator and hand sanitiser.

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18
Q

What is the function of nail

polish remover?

A

Removes nail polish for the nail plate.

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19
Q

What is the function of nail

polish/enamel?

A

Gives color to the nail.

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20
Q

What is the effect of a rise

in GDP?

A

People have more income after paying bills to spend on goods in hair and
beauty. This will increase business enabling the business to expand and
provide more jobs. Higher salary.

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21
Q

What is the effect of a fall

in GDP?

A

Less disposable income to spend on hair and beauty treatments as higher
bill. This will affect the business due to loss of profit which will mean less
jobs, lower wage and business may close.

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22
Q

Data Protection Act

A

This law regulates how personal information is used and protects against
misuse of personal details.

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23
Q

consequences of not
adhering to the data
protection act.

A

It is against the law, fines may be imposed, poor reputation loss of business
and profit. employees lose their jobs.

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24
Q

How can infection be

spread in a salon?

A

using dirty tools and equipment, not sterilising tools not sanitising/
disinfecting surfaces. not washing hands, not changing towels between
clients, not wearing PPE, not disposing of waste correctly. Working on a
client with a infectious condition.

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25
What is the role of | a barber?
Specialists in men's hair, performing hair cuts, wet shaving beard trimming and patterns. they work in barber shops on their feet all day long hours weekends and evenings.
26
How can infection be | spread in a salon?
using dirty tools and equipment, not sterilising tools not sanitising/ disinfecting surfaces. not washing hands, not changing towels between clients, not wearing PPE, not disposing of waste correctly. Working on a client with a infectious condition.
27
What is the role of | a barber?
Specialists in men's hair, performing hair cuts, wet shaving beard trimming and patterns. they work in barber shops on their feet all day long hours weekends and evenings.
28
advantages of | apprenticeship
training to learn a trade gaining real hand experience. working to a professionally recognised qualification. possible employment at the end. earn money whilst learning
29
Gross Domestic Product | GDP
A measurement of the total goods and services produced within a country.
30
How does Hair and Beauty contribute to the UK economy?
It provides employment opportunities.
31
What are the related | industries?
Banks, advertising, sales and marketing
32
What is the Health and | Safety at work Act?
Employers must provide and maintain a safe working environment.
33
What is sterilisation?
The killing of all organisms such as bacteria, fungi and parasites - by using an Autoclave for metal equipment.
34
What is disinfection?
destruction of most microorganisms (not spores) from surfaces and objects.
35
What is sanitization?
any cleansing technique that mechanically removes microorganisms, mild so can use of skin.
36
What is cross infection?
Transfer of infection from one person to another either directly or indirectly
37
List infectious conditions
Impetigo, ringworm, herpes simplex, warts, headline, scabies.
38
List non-infectious | conditions
Eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, seborrhoea.
39
What does PPE stand for?
personal protective equipment
40
List personal | protective equipment.
Gloves, apron, Google's, uniform, shoes, mask.
41
What does an exfoliant | do to the skin?
Removes dead skin cells from the top layer of the skin, smooths and improves the skins appearance.
42
What does perm lotion do | to the hair?
Creates a curl within the the hair which will last for 3 months.
43
List the career options for | hair and beauty.
Hairdresser, barber, beauty therapist, spa therapist, nail technician, make-up artist, color technician.
44
List the different types of | business ownership.
Sole trader, franchise, partnership, limited liability partnership, private limited company, public limited company, concession and independent/ treelance.
45
Sole trader
business owned and operated by one person
46
Partnership
a business owned by two or more people
47
Limited Liability Partnership
A business organization in which the business (not the owner) is liable for the company's debts
48
Private limited company
A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares cannot be bought by or sold to the general public.
49
Private limited company
A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares cannot be bought by or sold to the general public.
50
public limited company
a limited company, often a large business, with the legal right to sell shares to the general public - share prices are quoted on the national stock exchange
51
Franchise
It’s a business opportunity that allows the brand or business to allow you to use their ideas
52
concession
Trade within another business
53
what are the disadvantages | of a vocational qualification
They are carried out in a college or training school, there is no guarantee of a job at the end not all vocational qualifications meet the (NOS) standards.
54
What are the advantages of | vocational qualifications
You can get knowledge and skills that are recognised national occupational standards (NOS) to perform a particular job. proof that they are trained in a specific job. Guaranteed qualification, there are a wide range of qualification available.
55
Disadvantages to | private training
Expensive, not accredited by a recognised industry, cannot get insurance.
56
Advantages of | private training
Lots of short courses, specific to learners needs, courses are shorter, smaller class sizes so one to one support.
57
Disadvantages of | apprenticeships
Limited to the trainers working methods, low wages, may not support learners who require extra help, limited routes in certain industry's.
58
What are the different types | of Make-up sevices
Fashion, photographic, camouflage, special occasion, face painting, theatrical, prosthetics and airbrush.
59
What does "freelance" mean as a type of business ownership?
Someone who is elf-employed working in different locations.
60
How does depilatory | creams work?
It is a chemical product, strong alkaline that is applied directly to the hair which dissolves the hair at skin level leaving area smooth and hair free.
61
Describe non-verbal | communication
Body language, hand gestures and eye contact.
62
Describe written | communication.
Emails and letters
63
Why is it important to have | good communication skills?
To carry out consultations with clients to ensure correct
64
Identify the meaning of the | acronym "HABIA"
Hair and Beauty Industry Authority
65
How do professional organisations help support employers?
CPD courses, Qualification advice, legal and professional advice, industry codes of practice, health and safety.
66
List the ways a beauty therapist can maintain personal hygiene.
Wash hands, clean uniform, clean shoes, shower daily, clean teeth, wash and tie hair back, use deodorant, nails clean and short.
67
Why is personal | hygiene important?
Work very close to clients so they are not made to feel uncomfortable and give clients a bad impression which would have a negative impact on the business income. It would reduce the risk of cross-contamination and meet client expectations.
68
What products are used in a | manicure treatment?
Nail polish/enamel, nail polish remover, cuticle remover, cuticle cream, nail strengthener, buffing paste, hand cream, exfoliator and hand sanitiser
69
What is the function of nail | polish remover?
Removes nail polish for the nail plate.
70
What is the function of nail | polish/enamel?
Gives color to the nail.
71
What is the function of | cuticle remover?
To remove dead and overgrown cuticles
72
What is the function of | buffing paste?
To smooth the nail plate, remove ridges and give shine.
73
How does the hair and beauty sector increase national spending
They offer a variety of products and services which offer the consumer a greater choice. New products and services being developed all the time so encourage people to spend money.
74
How does high levels of employment benefit the UK economy
Increase taxes to government who use money to fund UK welfare. Working people require less benefits, so reduces the spending bill for the government. Employed workforce have increased spending power, greater turnover through buying goods and products.
75
What is the link between leisure and tourism and Hair and Beauty?
Through leisure centres, hotels and cruise ships having hair and beauty within them. They require qualified staff.
76
What is the benefit of the Link between leisure and tourism and hair and beauty?
Because they can offer hair and beauty services and treatments which will encourage more people into the business. Hair and beauty will benefit form having a captive audience so increase business and profit.
77
How does temporary hair | color work?
It sticks to the outside of the hair, washes out easily only lasts one wash as molecules are to big to penetrate the hair shaft.
78
What are the benefits to a | manicure treatment?
Soft moisturises skin, improved appearance of hands and nails, nail shape, smooths nail plate, conditions and tidies the cuticles, relaxes muscles of the hand and arm relaxing the client, removes dead skin and dirt from hand and nail.
79
List the professional organisation that help regulate hair and beauty
HABIA - hair and beauty industry authority FHT - Federation of Holistic Therapists HC - Hairdressing Council BABTAC - British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology NHF - National hairdressing Federation
80
What does NHF stand for?
National hairdressing Federation
81
What does HC stand for?
Hairdressing Council
82
What does BABTAC | stand for?
British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology
83
What does FHT stand for?
Federation of Holistic Therapists
84
What are the main roles of a | Professional Organisation?
``` Legal and professional advice Business support Advice on Health and Safety Insurance advice and cover Professional register Updates about industry trends ```
85
Why should you wear | gloves when perming hair?
To protect the skin from coming into contact with the chemicals. If chemicals touch the skin they can cause inflammation/dermatitis, redness, irritation, dryness and blisters. Must follow manufactures instruction and PP regulations
86
Describe a beauty salon.
Situated in the high street offer lots of treatments including waxing,
87
Describe a Spa
In towns and hotels which include Pool, Jacuzzi, team and sauna. Focused on relaxation to improve wellness of bodv and mind. Visit for Full/half day
88
What does a cleanser do?
Removes dirt, oils, make-up and dead skin
89
What does toner do?
Closes the pores, removes leftover cleanser, re-balances the skins PH, prepares the skin for treatment.
90
Describe what the trade | description Act
Legislation that prohibits false descriptions of products and services.
91
Skills of a make-up artist
Dexterity, creativity and team work
92
What is apprenticeship?
An education in which a learner works with an expert to learn how to accomplish complex tasks to gain a qualification.
93
VRQs
Vocationally Recognised qualification.
94
NVQ
National Vocational Qualification
95
A Levels
A subject based qualification to lead to university
96
Technical Level | qualifications
Study knowledge and skill to gain with synoptic, theory and employer involvement.
97
CPD
continued professional development, helps with training
98
types of shampoo
dry normal oily dandruff
99
types of conditioner
surface penetrating scalp
100
barbering services
``` beard trim wet shave cut throat shave hot towels cutting colouring ```
101
electricity at work act
to ensure all electric equipment is tested yearly by a qualified person, any faulty equipment must be removed, labelled and reported
102
health and safety at work act
secures health and safety and welfare of people at work, protects others against health and safety risks in connection with the activities of the people at work
103
trades description act
prevents manufacturers retailers or service industry providers misleading consumers into what they are buying
104
provision and use of work equipment regulations
regulations to keep people safe when equipment is used in workplaces
105
role of the FHT (federation of holistic therapies)
to support advance and protect their members interests and career progression as professional therapists
106
role of HC (hairdressing council)
to raise standards and improve professionalism within the hairdressing industry
107
role of BABTAC
to provide insurance for professionals working in the beauty hair holistic and sports therapy industries
108
further education
any study after secondary education that is not part of high education
109
higher education
education at universities or similar education establishments especially at degree level
110
advantages/disadvantages of franchise
- less risky option than setting up an independent business - the business will be well known to the public already - the franchisee will have to pay the franchiser for the right to sell its branded products/services - the franchisee has to agree to follow the franchisers regulations (opening hrs, decor, etc) - the franchisee cannot make all of their own decisions about the business
111
advantages/disadvantages of sole trader
- will take time to build business up (D) - sole trader is personally liable for all the company’s debts (D) - any profit made is their own, they do not have to share it (A)

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