Head

Question 0

Unpaired bones

Answer 0

Frontal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Vomer
Mandible

Question 1

Bones of the skull

Answer 1

22

Question 2

Jxn bet frontal, parietal, squamous temporal, and great wing of sphenoid

Answer 2

Pterion

Question 3

Epidural hematoma. Bleeding ______

Answer 3

Middle meningeal artery

Question 4

Contains the internal acoustic meatus, conducts CNVII, CN VIII

Answer 4

Petrous portion of temporal bone

Question 5

anterior cranial fossa is found, contains CN I

Answer 5

Ethmoid

Question 6

Le fort II

Answer 6

Posterolateral part of the maxillary sinuses, CENTRAL part of the face separated from cranium

Question 7

Tendinous sheet covering the calvaria

Answer 7

Galea aponeurotica

Question 8

Contains the emissary veins/DANGER area

Answer 8

Loose connective tissue

Question 9

Premature closure of coronal suture

Answer 9

Oxycephaly/ acrocephaly

Question 10

Premature closure of Sagittal suture

Answer 10

Scaphocephaly

Question 11

Premature closure of coronal and lamboidal suture

Answer 11

Plagiocephaly

Question 12

Procencephalon divides into

Answer 12

Telencephalon and diencephalon

Question 13

Rhombencephalon to

Answer 13

Metencephalon, myelencephalon

Question 14

Cerebrum

Answer 14

Telencephalon

Question 15

Thalamus

Answer 15

Diencephalon

Question 16

Midbrain

Answer 16

Mesencephalon

Question 17

Pons, cerebellum

Answer 17

Metencephalon

Question 18

Medulla

Answer 18

Myelencephalon

Question 19

Neural crest derivatives

Answer 19

Pigment cells or retina, cells of adrenal medulla
Sensory ganglia of spinal nerves and cranial nerves
Meninges
Neurolemmal sheath of peripheral nerve

Question 20

Meninges

Answer 20

Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater

Question 21

Meningeal septa

Answer 21

Falx cerebri
Tentorium cerebelli
Falx cerebelli
Diaphragma sella

Question 22

Innervation of dura matter

Answer 22

Trigeminal n.

First 3 cervical n.

Question 23

Contains the CSF

Answer 23

Subarachnoid space

Question 24

Primary motor area

Answer 24

Precentral gyrus

Question 25

Primary sensory

Answer 25

Post central gyrus

Question 26

Motor Aphasia

Answer 26

Broca's area

Question 27

Sensory aphasia

Answer 27

Wernicke's aphasia

Question 28

UMN vs. LMN lesion

Answer 28

UMN: spastic, clonus, hyperreflexia, inc muscle tone LMN: flaccid, atrophy, fasciculation, dec muscle tone

Question 29

Vestibular apparatus for equilibrium

Answer 29

Floculonodular n/vestibulocerebellum

Question 30

Coordination of limb movements, regulation of muscle tone

Answer 30

Anterior cerebellar lobe/neocerebellum

Question 31

Coordination of voluntary movements

Answer 31

Posterior lobe/ Paleocerebellum

Question 32

Ataxia, intention tremors, dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia

Answer 32

Posterior lobe syndrome

Question 33

Gait instability

Answer 33

Anterior lobe syndrome

Question 34

Trunkal ataxia

Answer 34

Floccunodular lobe syndrome

Question 35

CSF flow

Answer 35

LATERAL VENT.--> intervent. Foramen of Monroe --> 3rd vent--> aqueduct of Sylvius--> 4th vent.--> for amen of Magendie and Luschka--> subarachnoid space-->arachnoid villi-->sup Sagittal sinus-->transverse sinus--> sigmoid sinus-->internal jugular vein

Question 36

CSF pressure

Answer 36

60-150

Question 37

Lumbar puncture done at

Answer 37

L3-L4 or L4-L5

Question 38

Degeneration of substantia nigra

Answer 38

Parkinson's dse

Question 39

Degeneration of striatal neurons

Answer 39

Chorea

Question 40

Contralateral subthalamic nucleus damage

Answer 40

Hemiballismus

Question 41

Cranial nerve- mixed sensory and motor

Answer 41

5,7,9,10

Question 42

CN in midbrain

Answer 42

III, IV

Question 43

CN in pons

Answer 43

V, VI, VII, VIII

Question 44

CN in medulla

Answer 44

IX, X, XI, XII

Question 45

Supratentorial CN

Answer 45

I, II

Question 46

Medial CN

Answer 46

III, VI, XII

Question 47

Optic canal

Answer 47

CN II and ophthalmic artery

Question 48

Superior orbital fissure

Answer 48

III, IV, VI, V1, ophthalmic vein

Question 49

Foramen rotundom

Answer 49

V2(maxillary nerve)

Question 50

Foramen ovale

Answer 50

Mandibular nerve (V3)

Question 51

Jugular foramen

Answer 51

IX, X, XI

Question 52

Hypoglossal canal

Answer 52

CN XII

Question 53

Internal acoustic meatus

Answer 53

CN VII, VIII

Question 54

Foramen magnum

Answer 54

Medulla and meninges, vertebral arteries, CN XI spinal roots

Question 55

First part of subclavian artery

Answer 55

Vertebral - brain thyrocervical - trunk internal thoracic - inf. thyroid, breast

Question 56

Second part

Answer 56

Costovertebral

Question 57

"Worst headache of my life"

Answer 57

Berry aneurysm

Question 58

Common sites of Berry aneurysm

Answer 58

MCA, Posterior communicating a ., Anterior communicating a.

Question 59

Occulomotor nerve compression

Answer 59

Lesion on Post communicating a., Internal carotid a., PCA

Question 60

Trumpeter's muscle

Answer 60

Buccinatorr

Question 61

Dangerous triangle

Answer 61

Root of the nose and two angles of the mouth

Question 62

Structures affected by cavernous sinus thrombosis

Answer 62

CN III, IV and VI ophthalmic and maxillary divisions of CN V internal carotid a.

Question 63

____opens the jaw

Answer 63

Lateral pterygoid

Question 64

5 branches of facial n.

Answer 64

``` Temporal Zygomatic Buccal Mandibular Cervical ```

Question 65

Intrinsic muscle of the tongue

Answer 65

Palatoglossal-elevation Styloglossal-retraction Hyoglossus-depression Genioglossus-protrusion

Question 66

Palatoglossus innervated by ____

Answer 66

CN 10

Question 67

R optic n lesion

Answer 67

Blindness of R eye (optic neuritis)

Question 68

Optic chiasm lesion

Answer 68

Bitemporal hemianopsia (pituitary adenoma)

Question 69

Right angle of chiasm lesion

Answer 69

R nasal hemianopsia (aneurysm of ICA)

Question 70

R optic tract lesion

Answer 70

L homonymous hemianopsia