Head and Neck

Question 1

TMJ bones

Answer 1

temporal to mandible

Question 2

Stylomandibular ligament

Answer 2

temporal ligament

Question 3

sphenomandibular ligament

Answer 3

sphenoid ligament

Question 4

lateral ligament

Answer 4

temporal ligament

Question 5

TMJ movements

Answer 5

mandible elevation/depression, lateral deviation (left and right), protrusion (forward), recursion (back)

Question 6

frontalis, occipitalis, emicrania aponeurosis

Answer 6

front to back, raise eyebrows

Question 7

orbicularis oculi

Answer 7

circle around the eye, wink

Question 8

orbicularis fris

Answer 8

circle around mouth, kissy face

Question 9

buccinator

Answer 9

cheek, blow/suck

Question 10

mentalis

Answer 10

chin, wrinkle chin, bottom lip

Question 11

platysma

Answer 11

neck, upper chest

Question 12

temporalis

Answer 12

temporal chewing muscle

Question 13

masseter

Answer 13

mandible to maxilla

Question 14

lateral pterygoid

Answer 14

horizontal, zygomatic to temporal

Question 15

medial pterygoid

Answer 15

vertical, mandible to maxilla

Question 16

cervical vertebrae

Answer 16

C1-7

Question 17

Atlas

Answer 17

C1

Question 18

Axis

Answer 18

C2

Question 19

vertebral foramen

Answer 19

holds spinal cord

Question 20

transverse foramen

Answer 20

holds blood vessels

Question 21

dens

Answer 21

C1 sits on top of

Question 22

spinous process

Answer 22

unique to cervical vertebrae, pointy things you can feel on back of neck

Question 23

Atlanto-occipital joint

Answer 23

C0-C1

Question 24

alar ligament

Answer 24

controls and limits rotation

Question 25

cruciate ligament

Answer 25

create a cross, connect occipital bone to atlas

Question 26

Atlantoaxial joint

Answer 26

C1-C2

Question 27

transverse ligament

Answer 27

allow for pivot, holds C1 in place

Question 28

nuchal ligament

Answer 28

only cervical spine, posterior to spinous process

Question 29

supraspinous

Answer 29

posterior to spinous process

Question 30

interspinous

Answer 30

in-between spinous processes

Question 31

intertransverse

Answer 31

in-between transverse processes

Question 32

splenius

Answer 32

neck

Question 33

capitis

Answer 33

"of the head"

Question 34

colli

Answer 34

"of the neck"

Question 35

rectus

Answer 35

long and flat

Question 36

scalene

Answer 36

3, unequal

Question 37

trapezius

Answer 37

shape of a trapezoid

Question 38

sternocleidomastoid

Answer 38

superficial, helps turn head opposite way

Question 39

anterior scalene

Answer 39

most anterior, connect to 1st rib

Question 40

longus capitis

Answer 40

head movement

Question 41

rectus capitis anterior

Answer 41

head movement

Question 42

longus colli

Answer 42

flex neck with rotation

Question 43

rectus capitis lateralis

Answer 43

flex and stabilize head

Question 44

splenius capitis

Answer 44

laterally flex and rotate head and neck

Question 45

levator scapulae

Answer 45

downward rotation of scapula

Question 46

middle scalene

Answer 46

flex nack laterally, elevate 1st rib

Question 47

posterior scalene

Answer 47

flex neck laterally, elevate 2nd rib

Question 48

trapezius

Answer 48

elevates, retracts and rotates scapula

Question 49

rectus capitis posterior major

Answer 49

C2 to occipital bone (bigger)

Question 50

rectus capitis posterior minor

Answer 50

C1 to occipital bone (smaller)

Question 51

obliquus capitis inferior

Answer 51

C2 to transverse process of C1

Question 52

obliquus capitis superior

Answer 52

transverse process of C1 to occipital bone

Question 53

Arteries pathway to brain

Answer 53

brachiocephalic trunk, common carotid, internal carotid OR brachiocephalic trunk, subclavian, vertebral

Question 54

veins pathway away from brain

Answer 54

vertebral, right brachiocephalic, superior vena cava OR external jugular, subclavian, right brachiocephalic, superior vena cava