head and neck exam 10/8 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in head and neck exam 10/8 Deck (97)
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1
Q

the hamular process is located on the

A

medial pterygoid plate

2
Q

a joint between 2 or more neurocranial bones is a

A

suture

3
Q

the squamosal surface is between the

A

temporal pone and paretal bone

4
Q

which foramen allows major exit of venous drainage of the brain

A

jugular foramen

5
Q

the lambdoidal suture is located between

A

occipital and parietal bone

6
Q

the greater and lesser palantine foramen are located in the

A

posterolateral of the palatine bone , soft palate and hard palate

7
Q

the inferior nasal concha is a part of the

A

viscerocranium

8
Q

the inferior nasal concha is considered a

A

facial bone

9
Q

where is the pterygopalatine fossa located

A

between the maxillae and the pterygoid process

10
Q

what structure is the incisive foramen found in

A

hard palate

11
Q

the palatine bone is part of the

A

viscerocranium

12
Q

the adult mandible has how many parts

A

a single bone and 3 parts

13
Q

the lingula is a projection of the

A

mandible

14
Q

the nasal septum is composed of what bones

A

vomer and the ethmoid bone

15
Q

the pituitary gland sits in a depression in which bone

A

the sphenoid bone

16
Q

the hard palate is composed of which bones

A

the palatal process of the maxilla and palatine bone

17
Q

which foramen is located below the orbit

A

the infraorbital foramen

18
Q

what are the bones that make up the neurocranium

A

ethmoid frontal occipital parietal sphenoid and temporal

19
Q

a short tube like opening through bone is called

A

foramen

20
Q

the area from the eyes up to the top of the skull

A

frontal region

21
Q

the superior orbital fissure is formed by the

A

greater and lesser wing of the sphenoid bone

22
Q

the medial wall of the orbit is made up of

A

ethmoid bone

23
Q

the anterior wall of the orbit is made of up

A

lacrimal bone

24
Q

the posterior medial wall of the orbit is made up of

A

ethmoid bone

25
Q

the floor of the orbit is made up of

A

maxilla and zygomatic bone

26
Q

the inferior orbital fissure is formed by

A

maxilla and greater wing of the sphenoid

27
Q

much of the anterior skull is formed by the

A

frontal bone

28
Q

much of the posterior skull is formed by the

A

occipital bone

29
Q

immediately posterior to the cristi galli and cribifrom plate is

A

sphenoid bone

30
Q

the nerve and blood supply to the forehead come through which foramen

A

supraorbital foramen

31
Q

another name for the coronal suture

A

frontopatietal suture

32
Q

nerves and blood supply to the upper lip , lower eyelid of the nose come through

A

infraorbital foramen

33
Q

what are the areas of the maxialle and the mandible that form the sockets of teeth

A

alveolar process

34
Q

what is the foramen located on the lateral or external surface of the mandible

A

mental foramen

35
Q

what bones make up the temporal fossa

A

frontal sphenoid temporal and parietal

36
Q

a projection on the tempral bone posterior to the external auditory meatus is

A

mastoid process

37
Q

what process lies inferior and medial to the ear

A

styloid process

38
Q

what structure is just anterior to the mandibular fossa

A

articular eminence

39
Q

serves as the insertion point for the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

mastoid process

40
Q

in the posteriolateral portion of the hard palate you can see

A

greater and lesser palatine foramen

41
Q

immediately lateral to the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone is the

A

foramen ovale

42
Q

posterior and lateral to the foramen ovale is

A

foramen spinosum

43
Q

anterior and medial to the foramen ovale is the

A

foramen rotondum

44
Q

the chorda tymphani emerges through the

A

petrotympanic fissure

45
Q

medial to the foramen ovale and foramen spinosum is the

A

foramen lacerum

46
Q

the facial nerve to the muscles of facial expression exits through the

A

stylomastoid foramen

47
Q

the attachement for part of the dura mater layer covering the brain

A

crista galli

48
Q

the temporal lobe of the brain is housed in which fossa

A

middle cranial fossa

49
Q

what are the bones that make up the maxillae

A

frontal process zygomatic process alveloar process palatine process

50
Q

insufficient growth in this area causes inadequate room for the 3rd molars to erupt and an upper jaw that may be shorter than it should be causing the mandible to be more forward

A

maxillary tuberosity

51
Q

the mandibular foramen is found in the ? of the mandible

A

medial view

52
Q

the area immediately behind the 3rd molar

A

retromolar triangle

53
Q

name of the clinical structure that covers this area ( posterior to the mandibular 3rd molar)

A

retromolar pad

54
Q

medial margin of the retromolar triangle is known as the

A

internal oblique ridge

55
Q

the geniohyoid muscles attach to what structure on the mandible

A

genial tubercles or mental spines

56
Q

the lingula is a projection of bone that partially covers the

A

mandibular foramen

57
Q

the sphenomandibular ligament is attached to what bony structure on the mandible

A

lingula

58
Q

a cornu is a hornlike prominenece that can be associated with what bone

A

hyoid bone

59
Q

which bone of the skull bones is movable

A

mandible

60
Q

the carotid canal is found on the

A

temporal bone

61
Q

the styloidmastoid foramen is found on which bone

A

temporal bone

62
Q

the foramen ovale is found on which bone

A

sphenoid

63
Q

what bones form the foramen lacerum

A

tempral occipital and sphenoid

64
Q

olfactory nerves frun through what structure

A

cribiform plate

65
Q

the cranial nerves that exits the internal acoustic meatus

A

7th and 8th cranial nerve

66
Q

the middle meningeal artery travel through

A

foramen spinosum

67
Q

the mandibular division of the 5th cranial nerve runs though

A

foramen ovale

68
Q

which nerves run through the superior orbital fissure

A

3rd 4th 5th 6th

69
Q

what is the deepest part of the orbit

A

orbital apex

70
Q

cartilage is found in what foramen

A

foramen lacerum

71
Q

the mastoid process is part of what bone

A

temporal bone

72
Q

zygomatic process is part of what 3 bone

A

temporal bone frontal bone and maxilla

73
Q

the nasopalatine nerve transverses through the

A

incisive foramen

74
Q

the superior wall of the orbit is formed by

A

frontal bone

75
Q

the lateral wall fo the orbit is formed by

A

zygomatic bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone

76
Q

what structure is lateral to the optic foramen

A

superior orbital fissure

77
Q

the piriform aperature is found in what area

A

nasal region

78
Q

the facial or 7th cranial nerves exist the skull to the face through the

A

stylomastoid foramen

79
Q

the ? cranial nerve passes through the optic canal

A

2nd

80
Q

is the inferior nasal concha part of the ethmoid bone

A

no, sphenoid bone

81
Q

secondary sinusitis and perforation during infection is seen more often with the

A

maxillary sinuses

82
Q

the nasal septum is made up of

A

vomer and vertical plate of ethmod bone

83
Q

the hyoid bone is often confused with the

A

thyroid cartilage

84
Q

the perpindular palate is part of what bone

A

ethmoid bone

85
Q

lateral to the nasal bone, and anterior to the orbital plate of the ethmoid bone lies the

A

lacrimal bone

86
Q

what foramen is located posterolateal to the foramen ovale

A

foramen spinosum

87
Q

posterior to the ethmoid bone lies the

A

sphenoid bone

88
Q

where does the frontal lobe sit

A

anterior cranial fossa

89
Q

posterolateal to the sphnoid bone lies

A

temporal bone

90
Q

anterior to the squamous portion of the temporal bone lies the

A

greater wing of the sphenoid

91
Q

superior to the squamous portion of the temporal bone lies the

A

parietal bone

92
Q

the cristi galli is part of the

A

ethmoid bone

93
Q

the cribiform plate is passageway for the

A

olfactory 2nd cn

94
Q

how can the digastric fossa of the mandible be viewed

A

medial view

95
Q

the paranasal sinuses drain through the

A

nasal meatus

96
Q

the maxilla consist of body and

A

4 processes

97
Q

where is the pterygoid fossa located

A

between the medial and lateral pterygoid plate