Head & Neck

Question 1

Name & locate bones of the skull (RHS)

Answer 1

Frontal 
parietal
temporal
occipital
sphenoid
mandible
zygomatic
central facial

Question 2

Name & locate bones of the posterior skull

Answer 2

parietal bones (R/L)
Temporal (R/L)
occipital
Central facial
mandible 
hyoid

Question 3

Name the teeth

Answer 3

central incisors
lateral incisors
canine (cuspid)
1st premolar (bicuspid)
2nd premolar (bicuspid)
1st molar
2nd molar
3rd molar

Question 4

name the paranasal sinuses

Answer 4

frontal
ethmoid air cells
eye sockets
sphenoid
maxillary

Question 5

Name the 4 parts of the brain

Answer 5

Brain stem (medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain)
Cerebellum
Diencephelon (thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus)
Cerebrum

Question 6

What are meninges?

Answer 6

3 membranes which envelop brain & spinal cord

Question 7

State the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer 7

dura mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater

Question 8

State the aspects of the cerebrum

Answer 8

cerebrum (R/L)
cerebellum (R)
Hypothalamus
Medulla oblongata

Question 9

State the 4 lobes of the cerebrum

Answer 9

frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal

Question 10

What is the basal ganglia?

Answer 10

Bundle of neurons / nuclei

Question 11

What does the basal ganglia include:

Answer 11

Caudate nucleus
globus pallidus
putamen
thalamus

Question 12

Main function of limbic system

Answer 12

Long-term memory.

Question 13

There are __ pairs of cranial nerves which emerge from the _ _ _
Part of the ____ nervous system

Answer 13

12, CNS

peripheral

Question 14

State the 12 cranial nerves in order from anterior to poster

Answer 14

olfactory I
optic II
oculomotor III 
trochlear IV
trigeminal V
abducens (VI)
facial (VII)
vestibulocochlear (VIII)
glossopharyngeal (IX)
vagus (X)
cranial accessory (XI)
hypoglossal (XII)

Question 15

Intracranial nerves

Answer 15

paths within skull

Question 16

Extracranial nerves

Answer 16

paths outside skull

Question 17

Ipsilateral cranial nerves

Answer 17

function on same side of body from which they emerge

Question 18

Contralateral cranial nerves

Answer 18

function on other side

Question 19

Nerves emerge through ___

Answer 19

foramina

Question 20

Nerves I & II emerge from ___.
III & IV from -___
V, VI, VII, VIII from ___
IX, X, XI, XII from ___

Answer 20

cerebrum
midbrain
pons
medulla

Question 21

Nerve fibres:
SENSORY
MOTOR
BOTH

Answer 21

S I, II, VIII
M III, IV, VI, XI, XII
B V, VII, IX, X

Question 22

Cranial nerve mneumonic

Answer 22

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