Head & Neck Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

The caudal thyroid artery runs with the ______ nerve.

A

recurrent laryngeal n.

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2
Q

Label the diagram 1-3

A
  1. cranial thyroid a.
  2. caudal thyroid a.
  3. common carotid a.
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3
Q

What supplies brain in the cranial cavity?

A

internal carotid a.

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4
Q

Which artery is mostly for areas superficial to the cranial cavity?

A

external jugular a.

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5
Q

What does the lingual artery supply?

A

tongue

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6
Q

What structure do you use to demarcate the facial artery?

A

angular process of the mandible - facial notch

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7
Q

Where does the maxillary a. end?

A

at the infraorbital canal

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8
Q

What artery branches off just before the entrance of the alar canal?

A

inferior alveolar a.

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9
Q

What does the external ophthalmic supply?

A

orbital structures

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10
Q

What is the main supply to the auricle?

A

caudal auricular a. (because ears are large)

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11
Q

Mental foramen supply the _______

A

chin

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12
Q

T/F: The facial artery only runs laterally.

A

FALSE - it also runs medially, but in our dissections, we can’t see it

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13
Q

What artery are you dealing with in an enucleation? Which vessel do you have to be very mindful of? What gland?

A

external ophthalmic artery
maxillary artery
zygomatic salivary gland

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14
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. maxillary a.
  2. periorbit
  3. zygomatic salivary gland
  4. maxillary nerve
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15
Q

What is the very last branch of the inferior alveolar artery from the maxillary artery?

A

mental a.

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16
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. infraorbital a.
  2. external ophthalmic a.
  3. maxillary a.
  4. inferior alveolar a.
17
Q

What is this? What does the body contain?

A

carotid sinus
cluster of chemoreceptors (body is that disc-shaped structure)

18
Q

What vertebrae does the vertebral a. go through?

A

C6

19
Q

What vessels are in the cerebral arterial circle?

A

basilar a.
internal carotid a.

20
Q

What vessels anastomose at the foramen magnum?

A

basilar a.
internal carotid a.

21
Q

List 1-5

A
  1. cerebral arterial circle
  2. basilar a. & internal carotid a. (form the circle)
  3. basilar a.
  4. internal carotid a.
  5. vertebral a.
22
Q

What are not satellite veins?

A

angularis oculi v.
deep facial v.
linguofacial v.
external jugular v.

23
Q

Label 1-7

A
  1. angularis oculi v.
  2. facial v.
  3. deep facial v.
  4. lingual v.
  5. linguofacial v.
  6. external jugular v.
  7. maxillary v.
24
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. angularis oculi v.
  2. linguofacial v.
  3. lingual v.
  4. facial v.
25
Q

What is the cavernous sinus?

A

double layer of tissue to form sinus
dura mater sinus

26
Q

List 1-3

A
  1. parotid lymph center
  2. mandibular lymph center
  3. medial retropharyngeal lymph center