Headache & EOR Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

most often due to a reaction to trigger substances

A

vascular

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2
Q

Cause of vascular headache

A

something that the patient has ingested in the prior 24 hrs

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3
Q

Characteristic of vascular headache

A

dull or throbbing

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4
Q

location of vascular headache

A

frontal
fronto-temporal portion
occipital

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5
Q

True or false

Vascular headache is only present on awakening of patient and does not awaken patient in the morning

A

False

Vascular HA is present on awakening and may also awaken the px in the morning.

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6
Q

Both astigmatic/ocular headache and vascular headache are with occipital pain, give ddx

A

Vascular - present in the morning
astigmatic/ocular headache - present in the afternoon

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7
Q

2 types of psychogenic headache

A

Tension-anxiety
Conversion-hysteria

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8
Q

result of normal physiological concomitants, anxiety equivalent or emotional tension which is accompanied by spam and contraction of the cervical and scalp musculature (muscle pain)

A

Tension-anxiety

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9
Q

Tension-anxiety is a result of normal physiological concomitants, anxiety equivalent or emotional tension which is accompanied by

A

spam and contraction of the cervical and scalp musculature (muscle pain)

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10
Q

an attempt to the part of the px to relieve an emotional tension

A

conversion hysteria

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11
Q

Location of tension headache

A

Frontal
Occipital
Muscle pain

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12
Q

is a dull, deep aching and non-pulsating headache felt in the frontal and maxillary regions.

A

Sinus headache

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13
Q

character of sinus headache

A

dull
deep aching
non-pulsating

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14
Q

location of sinus headache

A

frontal and maxillary

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15
Q

Sinus headache is more severe in the 1._______ and diminishing 2. ___________________ except for the maxillary sinusitis, in which the pain often begins in the ____________and relieved by ________.

A
  1. morning
  2. later in the day
  3. early afternoon
  4. recumbency
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16
Q

Character of intracranial disease headache

A
  • constant, more or less severe, deep & steady
  • sharp in nature
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17
Q

Location of intracranial HA

A

top or front of the head and occipital

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18
Q

evidence of neurological dysfunction

A

Intracranial HA with bursting pain and often associated with vomiting

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19
Q

disappearing with changes in the position of the head, is characteristic of

A

ventricle tumor

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20
Q

the pain is characterized by sudden, violent and paroxysmal that usually lasting for a matter of second

A

neuralgia

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21
Q

Neuralgia is described as

A

tearing, knife-like or stabbing pain

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22
Q

Neuralgia attacks can be precipitated by pressure on trigger area, which are at the:

A

supraorbital foramen or in the lateral neck area

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23
Q

Cluster headache is also known as

A

histamine cephalgia

24
Q

character of cluster headache

A

severe, boring, unilateral

25
Location of cluster headache
temporal region
26
Cluster headache is often accompanied by
ipsilateral lacrimation nasal congestion
27
most sufferers of cluster headache are
middle aged men
28
More apt to occur while a person is lying down
cluster headache
29
Sometimes the sufferer can abort an attack by getting up and walking around or even sitting up in the bed. The patient often described the pain as unbearable.
cluster HA
30
greatest image jump
kryptok
31
less image jump
flattop
32
no image jump
PAL
33
refers to the process of evaluating and interpreting various aspects of a patient's visual system to asses their visual health, functioning, and perfromance that will aid in the diagnosis and management of vision condition.
visual analysis
34
Purposes of visual analysis
1. Diagnosis and treatment 2. Monitor Visual Health 3. Prescription of corrective measure 4. Evaluation of visual function 5. Detection of eye diseases and conditions 6. Patient education and counseling
35
Etiology of refractive error
Axial Curvature Index Obliquity
36
What type of EOR has longer than normal axial length?
Axial myopia
37
What type of EOR has shorter than normal axial length
Axial hyperopia
38
Axial length of a newborn baby
17.3 mm
39
Axial length: 7-8 years old
20-22 mm
40
Axial length: 7-8 years old
20-22 mm
41
Estimate EOR of a newborn baby
+2.00D to +3.50D
42
For every 1 mm in axial lengthening is equal to
3.00 D
43
What is the axial length if the EOR is -9.25 D?
27.08 mm
44
How much EOR is present if the axial length is 21.92?
6.25D
45
What type of EOR is present with steep cornea?
Curvature myopia
46
What type of EOR is present with steep cornea?
Curvature myopia
47
What type of EOR is present with flat cornea?
Curvature hyperopia
48
Flatter/steeper? Higher the amount of ROC in MM Lower amount of ROC in MM Higher the amount in D Lower the amount in D
Higher the amount of ROC in MM → the FLATTER Lower amount of ROC in MM → the STEEPER Higher the amount in D → the STEEPER Lower the amount in D → the FLATTER
49
Normal curvature of the cornea in: 1. mm 2. D
1. 7.8 mm 2. 44D
50
High index of refraction
Index myopia
51
Weak index of refraction
Index hyperopia
52
Normal index of refraction of AH/VH
1.33
53
Age of early maturity
20-35,40
54
Age of maturity
40 and above
55
Ethnic group/ Race 1. Korean 2. 1st world country 3. 3rd world
1. Myopic 2. Myopic 3. Hyperopic
56
According to physical built 1. Tall & long extremities 2. Short or small
1. Hyperopic 2. Myopic
57
According to attitude 1. Shy, introvert 2. Confident, outgoing, extrovert
1. Myopic 2. Hyperopic