health Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

what is the averages persons heart rate per minute

A

72 beats per minute

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2
Q

what are things that can change your resting heart rate

A

gender, temperature,eating and laughing

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3
Q

what do red blood cells do

A

carries oxgen from the lungs to the body tissues

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4
Q

what do white blood cells do

A

protects against diseases

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5
Q

what do plantlets do

A

forms clots to stop or prevent bleeding

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6
Q

what dose plasma do

A

carries blood cells

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7
Q

what should your core temperature be

A

36.5

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8
Q

what can change core temperature

A

excise and tempreture

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9
Q

how dose our body control body temperature

A

shivering, sweat,vasocontriction,vasodilation,restricting blood flow

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10
Q

what is vasoconstriction

A

blood vessels decreasing when its cold

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11
Q

what is vasodilation

A

blood vessels widening when your body is to hot

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12
Q

what is tidal

A

amount of breaths per minute

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13
Q

what is ventilation

A

the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in 1 minute

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14
Q

what is Inspiration

A

inhaling

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15
Q

what is expiration

A

exhaling

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16
Q

order of the box heart (clockwise)

A

right atrium,left atrium ,right ventricle, left ventricle

17
Q

what is stroke volume

A

the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat

18
Q

at rest what is the males stroke volume

A

80ml per beat

19
Q

at rest what is a female stoke volume

A

60ml per beat

20
Q

types of performances enhancements

A

beta blocker, blood doping EPO

21
Q

what is blood doping

A

it id a illegal performances enhancements used to improve long indurance sports such as triathlon, long distance swimming, running and cycling

22
Q

what is beta blockers

A

its a illegal performance enhancement used to improve sports that require accuracy such as shooting, pool and free diving

23
Q

what is EPO

A

is a illegal performances enhancement used to improve long endurance sports

24
Q

what harm can blood doping cause

A

strokes, heart attacks and blood clotting

25
what harm can beta blocker cause
swollen ankles,breathing problems and heart failure
26
what harm can EPO cause
heart attacks and strokes
27
what is Anaerobic system
short term energy that docent require oxygen , usually lasts up to 10-60 secs and glucose is its main fuel
28
what is the aerobic system
it is used for low moderate intesity activity .energy comes from carbohydrates and fats
29
what dose WADA stand for
world anting doping agency
30
how much percent dose white blood cells make up out of you blood
1%
31
how much dose red blood cells make up of yours blood
45%
32
how much of your blood is plasma
55%
33
what are 5 types of ergogenic aids?
(1) mechanical, (2) psychological, (3) physiological, (4) pharmacological, and (5) nutritional.
34
legal training methods
legal training methodslegal training methodslegal training methods
35
What is happening to your diaphragm when you inhale
, contracts and moves downwards. allowing your lung to expand and fill with air
36