Health Characteristics Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Which country has the highest PM2.5 air pollution?

A

Chad (89.7 μg/m³)

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2
Q

How many annual deaths are attributed to unsafe drinking water (WHO)?

A

2 million deaths

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3
Q

How many of the top 20 most polluted cities are in India?

A

13 cities

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4
Q

What % of lung cancer deaths are due to ambient air pollution?

A

16%

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5
Q

What % of lower respiratory infections are due to ambient air pollution?

A

26%

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6
Q

How many people lack easy access to clean drinking water (WaterAid)?

A

785 million

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7
Q

By how much can bed nets reduce malaria transmission?

A

Up to 90%

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8
Q

How did China reduce malaria cases from the 1940s to 2021?

A

From 30 million/year to being malaria-free

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9
Q

How much could global temperatures rise by 2100?

A

At least 1.5°C

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10
Q

How will climate change affect dengue risk?

A

1 billion more people at risk by 2100 (Aedes mosquito)

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11
Q

What was the impact of the 2022 Pakistan floods on malaria?

A

Five-fold increase in cases

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12
Q

When did the WHO eradicate smallpox?

A

In the 1970s

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13
Q

How much did polio cases drop between 1988 and 2006?

A

By over 99%

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14
Q

What factor worsened COVID-19 spread in 2020?

A

Globalisation and international travel

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15
Q

How effective is the RTS,S malaria vaccine?

A

Prevents 4 in 10 (40%) cases

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16
Q

What is the name of the updated malaria vaccine launched in 2023?

A

R21

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17
Q

What are some outcomes of UNICEF’s water project in Ethiopia?

A

Clean water for 25,000 people
Education for 6,500 children
50 cost-effective drinking points
5,000 families benefited

18
Q

How many children in Ethiopia still lack safe water (UNICEF)?

19
Q

Where is MSF headquartered?

20
Q

What % of MSF’s funding comes from private donors?

21
Q

In 2020, how many malaria cases did MSF treat?

A

Over 2.3 million

22
Q

How many surgeries did MSF perform in 2020?

23
Q

How many people did MSF provide HIV therapy to in 2020?

24
Q

How many COVID-19 and measles vaccinations did MSF give in 2020?

A

1.4 million COVID-19
1.8 million measles

25
How many patients did MSF admit in 2021?
1,044,000
26
How many countries does MSF work in?
Over 70
27
What % of MSF’s 2011 budget went to humanitarian work?
82% of €900 million
28
Compare NO2 pollution levels in Richmond and Tower Hamlets.
Richmond: ≤55 μg/m³ Tower Hamlets: 55–104 μg/m³
29
Compare PM10 pollution in Richmond and Tower Hamlets.
Richmond: 11 μg/m³ Tower Hamlets: 9–17 μg/m³
30
What % of Richmond is green space?
40%
31
What % of Tower Hamlets is green space?
15.2%
32
Average house prices in Richmond vs Tower Hamlets?
Richmond: £640,000 Tower Hamlets: £479,000
33
Income inequality relative to London average:
Richmond: 143% Tower Hamlets: 131%
34
% of children on free school meals:
Richmond: 9.4% Tower Hamlets: 38%
35
% achieving A-C at GCSE:*
Richmond: 71.3% Tower Hamlets: 63.3%
36
STI diagnosis rate per 100,000 people:
Richmond: 1,000 Tower Hamlets: 2,000
37
Hospital admissions for drug misuse per 100,000:
Richmond: 5 Tower Hamlets: 15
38
Smoking rates among adults:
Richmond: 12% Tower Hamlets: 18%
39
Employment rate in Richmond:
80%
40
Employment rate in Tower Hamlets:
Not available