Health Characteristics Flashcards
(40 cards)
Which country has the highest PM2.5 air pollution?
Chad (89.7 μg/m³)
How many annual deaths are attributed to unsafe drinking water (WHO)?
2 million deaths
How many of the top 20 most polluted cities are in India?
13 cities
What % of lung cancer deaths are due to ambient air pollution?
16%
What % of lower respiratory infections are due to ambient air pollution?
26%
How many people lack easy access to clean drinking water (WaterAid)?
785 million
By how much can bed nets reduce malaria transmission?
Up to 90%
How did China reduce malaria cases from the 1940s to 2021?
From 30 million/year to being malaria-free
How much could global temperatures rise by 2100?
At least 1.5°C
How will climate change affect dengue risk?
1 billion more people at risk by 2100 (Aedes mosquito)
What was the impact of the 2022 Pakistan floods on malaria?
Five-fold increase in cases
When did the WHO eradicate smallpox?
In the 1970s
How much did polio cases drop between 1988 and 2006?
By over 99%
What factor worsened COVID-19 spread in 2020?
Globalisation and international travel
How effective is the RTS,S malaria vaccine?
Prevents 4 in 10 (40%) cases
What is the name of the updated malaria vaccine launched in 2023?
R21
What are some outcomes of UNICEF’s water project in Ethiopia?
Clean water for 25,000 people
Education for 6,500 children
50 cost-effective drinking points
5,000 families benefited
How many children in Ethiopia still lack safe water (UNICEF)?
20 million
Where is MSF headquartered?
Geneva
What % of MSF’s funding comes from private donors?
Over 90%
In 2020, how many malaria cases did MSF treat?
Over 2.3 million
How many surgeries did MSF perform in 2020?
Over 11,000
How many people did MSF provide HIV therapy to in 2020?
300,000
How many COVID-19 and measles vaccinations did MSF give in 2020?
1.4 million COVID-19
1.8 million measles