Health - First Aid (Part 3) Flashcards

1
Q

Strain
Injury to a muscle from overuse
Symptoms
swelling, bruising, loss of movement from small tears.

A

Presion
Lesión en un músculo por uso excesivo
síntomas
hinchazón, hematomas, pérdida de movimiento por pequeños desgarros.

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2
Q

Sprain
Injury to a ligament
Occurs from sudden twisting

A

Esguince
Lesión de un ligamento
Ocurre por giro repentino

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3
Q

RICE
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

A

DHCE
Descanso, Hielo, Compresión, Elevación

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4
Q

Fractures
Break in the bone

A

Fracturas
romper en el hueso

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5
Q

Dislocation
When a joint is under extreme stress

A

Dislocación
Cuando una articulación está bajo estrés extremo

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6
Q

Unconsciousness
Condition in which person is not alert and aware of his or her surroundings
Different levels that range from drowsiness to coma
Primary goal is to prevent person from choking (place in recovery position)

A

Inconsciencia
Condición en la que la persona no está alerta y consciente de su entorno
Diferentes niveles que van desde la somnolencia hasta el coma
El objetivo principal es evitar que la persona se ahogue (colocar en posición de recuperación)

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7
Q

Animal Bites
wash the bite area with mild soap and warm water
Use direct pressure to stop bleeding
If wound is swollen apply ice
Cover the wound with bandage

A

Mordeduras de animales
lave el área de la picadura con jabón suave y agua tibia
Use presión directa para detener el sangrado
Si la herida está hinchada aplicar hielo
Cubrir la herida con vendaje

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8
Q

Swallowed Poison
poison control may instruct you to dilute it or induce vomiting

A

veneno tragado
el control de envenenamiento puede indicarle que lo diluya o induzca el vómito

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9
Q

Inhaled poison
get person to fresh air, start rescue breathing

A

veneno inhalado
Lleve a la persona al aire libre, comience con la respiración boca a boca

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10
Q

Poison on the skin
remove as quickly as poss. Remove clothing and rinse skin with soap and water

A

Veneno en la piel
eliminar lo más rápido posible. Quítese la ropa y enjuague la piel con agua y jabón.

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11
Q

Poison on the eye
flush and blink as much as poss. For 15 min

A

Veneno en el ojo
enjuague y parpadee tanto como sea posible. durante 15 minutos

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