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TFN > HEALTH, MAN, AND ILLNESS > Flashcards

HEALTH, MAN, AND ILLNESS Flashcards

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1
Q

It is an individual man

A

Concept of Man

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2
Q

A ___ belonging to a particular category as by birth, residence, membership, or occupation

A

Man

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3
Q

Whole or sum of parts or physical

A

Atomistic

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4
Q

Views man as an organism composed of different organ systems and each organ is made up of tissues and each tissues is made of cells.

A

Atomistic

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5
Q

The whole is not equal to the sum of parts

A

Holistic

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6
Q

provides a fundamental framework on which one can base perception/observation on the total behavior of man

A

Holistic

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7
Q

Man is not only a composite of isolated component, each part of man is interdependent upon one another

A

Man as a biological being

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8
Q

capable of rational, logical thinking but can become irrational and illogical sometimes when provoked

A

Man as a psychosocial-cultural being

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9
Q

believe in the existence of a supreme power who guides our faith and destiny

A

Man as a spiritual being

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10
Q

Man as a spiritual being - belief of a ____________ who is the source of meaning and purpose of life

A

supreme power

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11
Q

What are the spiritual values?

A

Faith
Hope
Charity

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12
Q

it is realization of the things not yet seen nourishes faith

A

Hope

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12
Q

love for fellowmen which enables him to overcome frustration

A

Charity

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12
Q

What is faith?

A

complete trust and confidence/reliance

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Man as a psychosocial-biological being is man is unique, irreplaceable, and a one-time being in this world

A

False

Man as a psychosocial-cultural being is man is unique, irreplaceable, and a one-time being in this world

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

being capable of relating with others and to cope with stressful environment is a Man as a psychosocial-cultural being

A

True

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12
Q

all about the genetic character, organs and functioning

A

Physiological

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12
Q

about the socialization, family, and language

A

Socio-cultural

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12
Q

about the perception and cognition of a man

A

Intellectual

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12
Q

all about the emotions, affect, rationality, and merciful

A

Psychological

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12
Q

What are the nursing concept of Man?

A

BOUVM

Biopsychosocial being
Open system
Unified whole
Vital Reparative process
Man is a whole, Man is complete

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13
Q

4 major attributes of human being are?

A
  1. capacity to think
  2. family
  3. seek and maintain territory
  4. uses verbal symbols as language
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14
Q

anything that is essential to the survival of man

A

Need

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14
Q

basic need is something whose

A

Framework

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15
___________ prevents illness/signals health
Presence
16
They define health as the complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
World Health Organization (1947)`
16
Basic Human Needs are
universal met in different ways stimulated by external and internal factors maybe differed interrelated priorities maybe altered
17
An understanding of health is the basis of all the health care
Concept of Health
17
If one person is free from disease, she is considered as?
Healthy
18
It has minimized the role of environmental, social, psychological, and cultural determinants of health. In what concepts of health this included?
Biomedical concept
19
This concept of health viewed health as a dynamic equilibrium between man and his environment, and the disease as a maladjustment of the human organism to environment.
Ecological Concept
20
TRUE OR FALSE Socio-cultural concept showed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors of the people concerned.
False PSYCHOSOCIAL concept showed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon, but one which is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic, and political factors of the people concerned.
21
This recognizes the strength of social, economic, political and environmental influences on health
Holistic concept
22
This requires that the nurse recognize that a change in one aspect of the patients life will bring about changes in that whole life.
Holistic nursing
23
This person states that a state of balance of the internal environment while external environment is changing
Walter Cannon
24
Defines health as using one's power to the fullest
Florence Nightingal
25
TRUE OR FALSE Based on Sister Callista Roy, man is composed of parts that are greater than and different from the sum of all his parts.
False Based on Martha Rogers, man is composed of parts that are greater than and different from the sum of all his parts.
26
According to __________ , man is biophysical and spiritual being who is in constant contact with environment
Sister Callista Roy
27
It is a state of well-being
Wellness
28
What are the dimension of wellness?
Physical Intellectual Emotional Social Occupational Spiritual Environmental
29
Homeostasis comes from the Greek words for _______ and _______, and refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.
same and steady
30
It is a personal state in which the person feels unhealthy
Illness
31
Illness is not ____________ with disease
synonymous
32
What are the two types of illness?
Acute and Chronic Illness
33
This is a gradual in onset.
Chronic Illness
34
A sudden in onset and less than six months
Acute Illness
35
A type of chronic illness that is characterized by active signs and symptoms of the illness
Exacerbation
36
Type of chronic illness where no signs and symptoms are present.
Remission
37
Person believes that something is wrong in 3 aspects: physical, cognitive, and emotional
Symptoms Experience
38
Stage of illness where person accept the illness and seeks for advice
Assumption of Sick Role
39
The person accepts/rejects health professionals suggestions; becomes more passive and accepting
Dependent Patient Role
40
Seeks advice to professionals for validation of real illness
Medical Care Contact
41
Gives up the sick role and returns to former role
Recovery/Rehabilitation
42
___________ is any behavior that goes against social norms
Deviance
43
This behavior is most representative of health promotion, which is the central focus of the ___________________
Health belief model
44
A model that focuses on relieving signs and symptoms of illness
Clinical Model
45
This is a model of healthcare where it focuses on predicting illness
Agent-host-environment model
46
This model emphasized social activities such as fulfilling a particular role.
Role performance model
47
The other name for agent, host, environment model by Leavell and Clark
Ecologic Model
48
What are the factors affecting health and illness?
Physical Emotional Mental Social Spiritual
49
A toddler just learning to walk is prone to fail and injure himself. This is an example of?
Physical Dimension Because age, developmental level, race, and sex are all part of an individual's physical dimension
50
Using relaxation techniques, a young woman reduces her pain during the delivery of her baby. An example of ____________
Emotional dimension How the mind and body interact to affect body function and to respond to body conditions influences health
51
This dimension encompasses cognitive skills, educational background, and past experience. These influences a client's responses to teaching about health and reactions to health care during illness.
Intellectual dimension
52
An example of increased incidence of asthma and respiratory problems in large cities with smog.
Environmental Dimension
53
Health practices and beliefs are strongly influenced by a person's economic level. The family and the culture to which the person belongs determine patterns of living and values. Example: The person of Asian descent who uses herbal treatments and acupuncture to treat an illness
Socio-cultural dimension
54
Jehovah's Witnesses are opposed to blood transfusion. In what dimension/factors this belongs?
Spiritual dimension
55
A level of prevention where the person is healthy
Primary
56
This is all about the early detection/diagnosis and a health maintenance of person already having health problems.
Secondary prevention
57
What is the most effective method of teaching?
Demonstration
58
Supports the client to achieve the high level of wellness
Tertiary prevention
59
Other term for the Tertiary prevention is?
Rehabilitation
60
What does PST means?
Prevention Screening Treatment
61
What is the most fundamental principle of any health care service?
Do no harm

TFN (10 decks)

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