Non-Nursing Theories

Question 1

This theory focuses on describing the stages of growth in humans.

Answer 1

Hierarchy of Needs

Question 2

What is the goal why we need to study the Hierarchy of Needs?

Answer 2

To prioritize nursing actions

Question 2

Who proposed the theory of Hierarchy of Needs?

Answer 2

Abraham Maslow

Question 3

What is the example/s in love and belonging

Answer 3

Friendship
Family
Sexual intimacy

Question 3

The examples for safety and security

Answer 3

Health
Security of body
Resources

Question 4

What are the examples for physiological needs?

Answer 4

Air
Water
Food
Clothes
Shelter

Question 5

What are the parts of the Hierarchy of Needs that exchangeable?

Answer 5

Self-esteem and Self[actualization

Question 6

What is the higher part of the Hierarchy of Needs?

Answer 6

Self-actualization

Question 6

What are the examples of self-actualization?

Answer 6

Morality
Creativity
Acceptance of facts

Question 7

TRUE OR FALSE

The lower-level needs must be satisfied before progressing to meet the higher-level growth needs.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

In the Hierarchy of Needs, what levels focus on the relationship between oneself and others?

Answer 8

Social Needs and Esteem Needs

Question 9

What is physiological needs?

Answer 9

Biological requirements for human survival

Question 10

Feeling good about one’s self

Answer 10

Self-esteem

Question 11

What are the three additional needs?

Answer 11

Need to know and understand/Cognitive needs
Aesthetic needs
Transcendence

Question 12

What is aesthetic needs?

Answer 12

Beauty, form and balance

Question 13

This is a part of Hierarchy of Needs that helping the others to self-actualize.

Answer 13

Transcendence

Question 14

What is the theory of Harry Stack Sullivan?

Answer 14

Interpersonal Theory

Question 15

Erik Erikson’s theory is?

Answer 15

Psychosocial Theory

Question 16

Cognitive theory is a theory of ________

Answer 16

Jean Piaget

Question 17

Moral Development Theory is proposed by _______

Answer 17

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 18

What is the theory of Albert Bandura?

Answer 18

Social Learning Theory

Question 19

What is the meaning of GAS and who is the theorist?

Answer 19

General Adaptation Syndrome - Hans Selye

Question 20

Sigmund Freud theory is ________________

Answer 20

Psychosexual Theory

Question 21

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 21

Physiological Needs
Safety and Security
Love and Belonging
Self-esteem
Self-actualization

Question 22

Maslow clarified that satisfaction of a needs is not an ________ phenomenon

Answer 22

all-or-none

Question 23

High level of Wellnesss and Grid Model

Answer 23

Halbert Dunn

Question 24

Ludwig Von Betalanfy's theory is_______

Answer 24

General Systems Theory

Question 25

Kurt Lewin's theory

Answer 25

Change Theory

Question 26

Learning Theory

Answer 26

Ivan Pavlov BF Skinner Lev Vygotsky Stephen Dwones George Siemens

Question 27

The founding father of psychoanalysis

Answer 27

Sigmund Freud

Question 28

His theory helped in understanding early development of sexuality and mental functioning in the infant and adult psychological illnesses

Answer 28

Sigmund Freud

Question 29

Psychoanalytic Theory includes:

Answer 29

Structural Theory Libido (Drive) Theory Topographical Theory of mind Theory of Narcissism

Question 30

Structural (Tripartite) Theory

Answer 30

Id, Ego, Superego

Question 31

The first to develop, completely unconscious, and ruled by pleasure principle

Answer 31

Id

Question 32

Second Structure to develop and operates on reality principle

Answer 32

Ego

Question 33

Most functions are unconscious, and Self-criticism based on moral values

Answer 33

Superego

Question 34

Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development

Answer 34

Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital

Question 35

The child continues his/her development, but sexual urges are relatively quiet

Answer 35

Latency

Question 36

The child learns to realize the differences between males and females and becomes aware of sexuality.

Answer 36

Phallic

Question 37

The growing adolescent shakes off old dependencies and learns to deal maturely with the opposite sex

Answer 37

Genital

Question 38

Male child's attraction to his mother

Answer 38

Oedipus Complex

Question 39

Female child's attraction for her father

Answer 39

Electra Complex

Question 40

Erikson's conceptualization of psychosocial development based its model the epigenetic principle of organismic growth in _____

Answer 40

utero

Question 41

He believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages modify and transform earlier ones.

Answer 41

Erik Erikson

Question 42

What is the basic virtue of Trust vs Mistrust

Answer 42

Hope

Question 43

Purpose is a basic virtue of_________

Answer 43

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 44

What is the basic virtue of Generativity vs Stagnation

Answer 44

Care

Question 45

What is the basic virtue of Autonomy vs Shame

Answer 45

Will

Question 46

Fidelity is a basic virtue of ___________

Answer 46

Ego identity vs Role confusion

Question 47

Jean Piaget was a _____ developmental psychologist

Answer 47

swiss

Question 48

Stages of development according to Jean Piaget

Answer 48

Sensorimotor Preoperational Concrete Operational Formal Operations

Question 49

Harry Stack-Sullivan's Transactional Analysis

Answer 49

1. Cognitive Process 2. Dynamic of Personality 3. Development of Personality

Question 50

Prototaxic Parataxic Syntaxic

Answer 50

Cognitive Process

Question 51

TRUE or FALSE Sullivan saw anxiety as existing only as a result of social interactions

Answer 51

TRUE

Question 52

Who is/are the significant other(s) during juvenile era

Answer 52

Playmates

Question 53

What stage in Sullivan's Developmental epochs has a significant other of 'mother'

Answer 53

Infancy

Question 54

What are the learnings under preadolescence

Answer 54

affection & respect

Question 55

What are the learnings under early adolescence

Answer 55

balance, security operations

Question 56

TRUE or FALSE Kohlberg used "Sullivan's" storytelling technique to tell people stories involving moral dilemmas.

Answer 56

FALSE - Piaget's

Question 57

No difference between doing the right thing and avoiding punishment

Answer 57

Obedience/Punishment

Question 58

What age range is self-interest under

Answer 58

Pre-school

Question 59

Orientation toward fixed rules. The purpose of morality is maintaining the social order. Interpersonal accord is expanded to include the entire society.

Answer 59

Authority and Social Order

Question 60

Morality is based on principles that transcend mutual benefit

Answer 60

Universal Principles

Question 61

Social Cognitive Theory of Albert Bandura

Answer 61

1. Attention 2. Retention 3. Reproduction 4. Motivation

Question 62

Triadic Reciprocal Determinism

Answer 62

1. Environment 2. Individual 3. Behavior

Question 63

Hans Selye divided stress into three components:__________

Answer 63

1. external 2. internal 3. interaction between the two

Question 64

Three phases of stress by Hans Selye

Answer 64

Phase 1 - Alarm Reaction Phase 2 - Resistance Phase 3 - Exhaustion

Question 65

What quadrant is High Level Wellness in a favorable environment

Answer 65

Quadrant 1

Question 66

What quadrant is Emergent High Level Wellness in an unfavorable environment?

Answer 66

Quadrant 4

Question 67

Quadrant 2

Answer 67

Protected Poor Health in a favorable environment

Question 68

Quadrant 3

Answer 68

Poor health in an unfavorable environment

Question 69

Nursing Models based on Systems Theory

Answer 69

1. Imogen King's System Interaction Theory 2. Betty Neuman's Health Care System Model 3. Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model

Question 70

The process through which the outputs is returned to the system

Answer 70

Feedback

Question 71

Learning and behavior changes are acquired by linking stimuli and response

Answer 71

Behaviorism

Question 72

Learning is internal and is a result of a student processing and organising new information

Answer 72

COgnitivism

Question 73

Knowledge is constructed by adapting new information based on previous experience

Answer 73

Constructivism

Question 74

Three states of change according to Lewin

Answer 74

1. Unfreezing 2. Movement/Change 3. Refreezing

Question 75

Forces that push in a direction that causes change to occur

Answer 75

Driving Forces