Health Promotion/Disease Prevention

Question 1

List the 7 components of wellness:

Answer 1

• Environment
• Occupational
• Intellectual
• Spiritual
• Physical
• Emotional
• Social

Question 2

• Environment
• Occupational
• Intellectual
• Spiritual
• Physical
• Emotional
• Social

components of…..?

Answer 2

The 7 Components of wellness

Question 3

The state of well-being

Answer 3

Wellness

Question 4

behavior motivated by a desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential.

Answer 4

Health Promotion

Question 5

behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.

Answer 5

Disease Prevention/Health Protection

Question 6

Not disease oriented and motivated by personal positive “approach” to wellness

Answer 6

Health Promotion

Question 7

Motivated by “avoidance” of illness

Answer 7

Health Protection/Disease Prevention

Question 8

Injury or Illness Specific

Answer 8

Health Protection/Disease Prevention

Question 9

Seeks to expand positive potential for health

Answer 9

Health Promotion

Question 10

Seeks to thwart the occurrence of insults to health & well-being

Answer 10

Health Protection/Disease Prevention

Question 11

These are all examples of…?

• Regular Exercise
• Weight Control
• Avoidance of Saturated Fats
• Alcohol & Tobacco Avoidance
• Regular health maintenance visits for screening, examinations or tests, & immunization updates

Answer 11

Healthy Lifestyle Choices

Question 12

Teaching clients self-care strategies that aid in enhancing fitness, improving nutrition, managing stress, & enhancing relationships.
-This is part of what?

Answer 12

Nurse’s Role in promoting health and wellness

Question 13

Guiding clients’ development of effective problem solving skills & decision making process, such as healthy dieting choices.
-This is part of what?

Answer 13

Nurse’s Role in promoting health and wellness

Question 14

Advocate in the community for changes that promote a healthy environment
-This is part of what?

Answer 14

Nurse’s Role in promoting health and wellness

Question 15

The _____________ ___________ is used as a model to compare the present state of a client’s health to that of his/her previous state of health.
Often used to set patient goals for achieving optimum health.

Answer 15

The Health-Illness Continuum

Question 16

The center of the health-illness continuum represents…..?

Answer 16

The client’s normal or neutral state of health

Question 17

_______ exams should be scheduled every 6 months with annual X-rays.

Answer 17

Dental

Question 18

Eye Examinations

Answer 18

Should be scheduled every 3-5 for those under age 40, & every 2 years for ages 41+

Question 19

Breast Examinations/ Mammograms

Answer 19

Mammograms/Exams annually after age 40
- Patients with a family history of breast cancer are at higher risk and need to start breast examinations before age 40, these should be done every 3 years, increasing to annual exams after age 40.

Question 20

Hearing, Vision, & Cardiac screenings are all done as a part of a ______________.

Answer 20

Physical Examination

Question 21

The goals of _______ ______ _____ are:

1. Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
3. Create Social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.

Answer 21

Healthy People 20/20

Question 22

Study of how various dosage forms (injectable, capsule, controlled release tablet) of drugs influence the way in which the body metabolizes a drug and the way drugs affects the body.

Answer 22

Pharmaceutics

Question 23

Ability of a drug to move into a solution

Answer 23

Dissolution

Question 24

List the 3 routes of medication administration

Answer 24

Enteral
Parenteral
Topical

Question 25

``` Examples of ________ route medications. Liquids (Fastest absorption) Elixirs Syrups Suspensions Solutions Powders Capsules Tablets Enteric coated (Slowest absorption) Sublingual and Buccal ```

Answer 25

Enteral

Question 26

A drug’s route of administration affects the rate and extent of ____________.

Answer 26

Absorption

Question 27

Absorption through the capillaries.

Answer 27

Parental Route

Question 28

``` Examples of _________ route Intravenous (IV) Intramuscular (IM) Subcutaneous (SQ) Intradermal ```

Answer 28

Parenteral

Question 29

``` Which route are these classified as? Patches Ointments Inhalers Powder ```

Answer 29

Topical Route

Question 30

Study of how the body deals with a drug.

Answer 30

Pharmacokinetics

Question 31

When determining the dosage, route, and timing of a drug dose you must consider the ______________ of the drug.

Answer 31

Pharmacokinetics

Question 32

Involves how the drug works in regards to - Absorption - Metabolism - Excretion - Distribution

Answer 32

Pharmacokinetics

Question 33

Movement of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream for distribution to the tissues.

Answer 33

Absorption

Question 34

Phase 1 of Pharmacokinetics

Answer 34

Absorption

Question 35

Extent of drug absorption

Answer 35

Bioavailability

Question 36

Drugs absorbed from intestine pass through liver before reaching systemic circulation

Answer 36

First-Pass Effect

Question 37

Factors that determine a drugs rate of absorption:

Answer 37

``` Route Solubility of drug Presence of food in stomach GI Motility First Pass Effect Diseases ```