Health Promotion / Disease prevention

Question 1

Primary

VS

Secondary

VS

Tertiary Prevention

Answer 1

• PRIMARY
  
  • Focus on promoting health and preventing disease
  • actions taken prior to the onset of disease which removes the possibility that the disease will EVER occur.
• SECONDARY
  
  • Early identification of illness, providing TX and conducting activities that halts the progress of a disease at its incipient (early stage) in order to prevent complications
• TERTIARY
  
  • Focus on preventing long term consequences of chronic illness or disability and supporting optimal functioning.

Question 2

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Immunization programs

Answer 2

PRIMARY

Question 3

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Child Care Seat Education

Answer 3

PRIMARY

Question 4

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

NUTRITION & FITNESS ACTIVITIES

Answer 4

PRIMARY

Question 5

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Health Education programs

Answer 5

PRIMARY

Question 6

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Communicable Disease Screening & Case findings

Answer 6

SECONDARY

Question 7

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Early Detection & Tx of Hypertension

Answer 7

SECONDARY

Question 8

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Exercise programs for older adults who are frail

Answer 8

SECONDARY

Question 9

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Prevention of pressure ulcers as a complication

of spinal cord injury

Answer 9

TERTIARY

Question 10

Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary?

Promoting independence for

client following a stroke

Answer 10

TERTIARY

Question 11

SCREENING GUIDELINES

{PAP TEST}

Answer 11

Question 12

Screening Guidelines:

Clinical Breast Exam

Answer 12

• Ages 20 ⇔ 39 ============= every 3 years
• Ages 40 + ============= every year

Question 13

Screening Guidelines:

Mammogram

Answer 13

AGE

40-54 ————every year

55 and up ——every 1 to 2 years

Question 14

Screening Guidelines:

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

and

digital rectal exam

Answer 14

Annually

Question 15

Screening Guidelines:

Testicular Exam

Answer 15

• Begin at age 15 (with continued monthly self-exams)
• Clinical testicular exams at each routine visit

Question 16

Screening Guidelines:

Routine physicals

for

Male & Female

Answer 16

FEMALE:

20 - 40 ——Annually

MALE:

20 - 39 —–every 3 - 5 years

40 and up———-Annually

Question 17

Screening Guidelines:

Dental Assessments

Answer 17

Every 6 months

Question 18

Screening Guidelines:

Blood Pressure Checks

Answer 18

FEMALE / MALE:

^{-Begin at age 20}

^{-Every two (2) years}

^{<span>-</span><em>Annually if higher than 120/80</em>}

Question 19

Screening Guidelines:

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Answer 19

FEMALES / MALES:

^{<em>-Begin at age 20</em>}

^{<em>-continue w/each health care visit</em>}

Question 20

Screening Guidelines:

Blood Cholesterol

Answer 20

_{<u><strong>FEMALE / MALE</strong></u>:}

• _{-Begin age 20}*
• _{-Minimum every 5 years (if no risk factors)}*

Question 21

Screening Guidelines:

Blood Glucose

Answer 21

_{FEMALE / MALE:}

^{-Begin age 45}

^{-Minimum every 3 years}

Question 22

Screening Guidelines:

Colorectal Screening

Answer 22

_{<u><strong>FEMALE / MALE:</strong></u>}

^{<em>-<span>Begin at age 50</span></em>}

^{<em>**<span><strong>Fecal Occult Blood </strong></span>_(Annually) <u>and</u>,..</em>}

^{<em><strong>Flexible sigmoidoscopy </strong></em>}_{(every 5 years),}<em> <u>or</u></em></em></sup>

^{<em><span><strong>Double-contrast barium enema </strong></span></em>}_{(every 5 years),}<em> <u>or</u></em></em></sup>

**CT Colonography (^{<u><strong>virtual colonoscopy</strong></u>}) _{(every 5 years)}, or

**Colonoscopy ^{(every 10 years)}

^<em>.</em>

Question 23

Screening Guidelines:

PAP Test

Answer 23

FEMALES ^{(<u>20</u> yrs –<u> 30</u> yrs)}

*Pap Smear (^{<span>every 3 years</span>})

FEMALES:^{<span>(<u>30</u> yrs – <u>65</u> yrs)</span>}

^{<span>*Pap Smear (every 5 years) if HPV screening performed</span>}

^{<span><strong><u>AFTER 65--NO TESTING</u></strong> needed if previous tests areWNL</span>}