Health promotion, disease prevention, and risk reduction Flashcards
(17 cards)
a subjective perception of full functional ability as a human being
well-being
a quality, an ability to adapt to change, or a resource to help cope with challenges and processes of daily living
Health
Healthy People Initiatives (2030)
-increase quality and years of healthy life
-eliminate any barriers to accessing care, specifically through health disparities
Why is access to care important?
access- vulnerability: lack of access
Primary Prevention
PREVENT
Secondary Prevention
SCREEN
Tertiary Prevention
TREAT
models that assist clients, groups, and communities to redirect activities towards health and wellness
Behavior Models
-involves CHANGE… a tough thing to do
belief that all processes occurring within individual people and their environment should be viewed as interdependent
ecologic model
-behavioral changes aren’t just based on the person, but also the environment the person lives within
a behavior change model that considers perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits, and challenges
Health belief model
Steps involved in behavioral change activity
transtheoretical model
-pre-contemplation
-contemplation
-preparation
-action
-maintenance
-relapse
Health belief model:
-perceived severity
of the potential illness or physical challenge
(THREAT)
health belief model:
-perceived susceptibilty
(THREAT)
Health belief model:
-perceived benefits
of taking preventive action
(RESPONSE)
health belief model:
-perceived barriers/challenges
challenges that may be faces in taking action toward the goal of health promotion
ex. costs
(RESPONSE)
Health literacy
hospitals foster this; societal obligation
role of nurses
establishing supportive learning environment
encourage questions
