hearing vision abuse Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

what is visual

A

vision

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2
Q

what is auditory

A

hearing

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3
Q

what is olfactory

A

smell

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4
Q

what is tactile

A

touch

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5
Q

gustatory

A

taste

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6
Q

what is kinesthetic

A

understanding the extend of an objects movement

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7
Q

what is stereognosis?

A

perception of object size, shape, texture

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8
Q

what is proprioception

A

awareness of own body position and movement

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9
Q

what is corneal abrasion/ treatment?

A

scrape on cornea, treat with ice and eye patch

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10
Q

what is tonometry

A

assess intraocular pressure

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11
Q

what is opthalmoscopy

A

inspects nerve disc

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12
Q

what is sensorineural hearing loss

A

caused by damage to cochlea and vestibulochlear nerve

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13
Q

what is presbycusis

A

increased by age

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14
Q

what is tinnitus

A

ringing in the ear

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15
Q

what is otitis

A

external or middle ear infection caused by bacteria or fungal

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16
Q

what is serous otitis

A

fluid in middle ear

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17
Q

problems in inner ear cause?

A

dizziness and vertigo

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18
Q

what is nystagmus ?

A

involuntary rhythmic eye movement

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19
Q

what is the weber test

A

using tuning forks, bone conduction

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20
Q

what is rinne test

A

running forks bone air conduction

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21
Q

what are cataracts?

A

cloudy lenses increased with age

22
Q

what are the 3 types of cataracts?

A

traumatic, senile, congenital

23
Q

what is glaucoma

A

damage to optic nerve related to intraocular pressure caused by congestion of aqueous humor

24
Q

what are the symptoms of glaucoma

A

Vision loss, blurring, halos, difficult adjusting

25
how do glaucoma medications work?
Increases aqueous outflow and decreased production
26
what can treat long term steroid use
NSAID
27
what do miotics do
increase AH drainage
28
what do beta blockers do
decrease production of ah
29
what does alpha 2 antagonists do?
decrease drainage of ah
30
what does carbonic anhydrase do
increase ah and decrease diuretics
31
what does prostaglandins do?
increase ah drainage
32
what is conjunctivitis
pink eye caused by bacteria, viral, fungal, toxins, or allergies
33
what is macular degeneration
can cause irreversible blindness and visual impairment. Dry- most common, slow retina breakdown Wet- abrupt onset, abnormal blood vessels growing under retina
34
what is reticular activating system RAS
Extends from hypothalamus to medulla Monitors sensory stimuli Mediates arousal
35
what is morbidity
frequency of a disease
36
what is mortality
death from disease
37
what is wellness
state of healthy
38
what is disease
pathologic change
39
what is illness
response to disease
40
what are the 4 stages of illness
Symptoms Assuming sick Assuming depend. Role Achieving recovery
41
what is health equity?
highest level of health
42
what is health disparities
based on different economy
43
3 stages of disease prevention
Primary- promoting health and preventing diseases Secondary- screening for early detection Tertiary- illness is diagnosed with goals of reducing disabilities
44
3 stages of wounds
Primary- surgical Secondary- uneven wounds Tertiary- skin graphs
45
what did Leavell and clark accomplish?
interaction between external agent, susceptible host, and environment how factors create risks
46
what are the stages of change model?
Pre-contemplation Contemplation Determination Action Maintenance/ relapse/ recycling
47
Spices?
Sleep disorder Problem eating Incontinence Confusion Evidence of falls Skin breakdowns
48
how to receive data?
Stimulus Receptor Nervous pathway
49
what is emmetropia
normal vision
50
what is myopia
nearsighted
51
what is hyperopia
far sighted
52
what is astigmatism
irregular cornea