hearing vision abuse Flashcards

1
Q

what is visual

A

vision

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2
Q

what is auditory

A

hearing

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3
Q

what is olfactory

A

smell

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4
Q

what is tactile

A

touch

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5
Q

gustatory

A

taste

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6
Q

what is kinesthetic

A

understanding the extend of an objects movement

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7
Q

what is stereognosis?

A

perception of object size, shape, texture

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8
Q

what is proprioception

A

awareness of own body position and movement

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9
Q

what is corneal abrasion/ treatment?

A

scrape on cornea, treat with ice and eye patch

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10
Q

what is tonometry

A

assess intraocular pressure

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11
Q

what is opthalmoscopy

A

inspects nerve disc

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12
Q

what is sensorineural hearing loss

A

caused by damage to cochlea and vestibulochlear nerve

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13
Q

what is presbycusis

A

increased by age

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14
Q

what is tinnitus

A

ringing in the ear

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15
Q

what is otitis

A

external or middle ear infection caused by bacteria or fungal

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16
Q

what is serous otitis

A

fluid in middle ear

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17
Q

problems in inner ear cause?

A

dizziness and vertigo

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18
Q

what is nystagmus ?

A

involuntary rhythmic eye movement

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19
Q

what is the weber test

A

using tuning forks, bone conduction

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20
Q

what is rinne test

A

running forks bone air conduction

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21
Q

what are cataracts?

A

cloudy lenses increased with age

22
Q

what are the 3 types of cataracts?

A

traumatic, senile, congenital

23
Q

what is glaucoma

A

damage to optic nerve related to intraocular pressure caused by congestion of aqueous humor

24
Q

what are the symptoms of glaucoma

A

Vision loss, blurring, halos, difficult adjusting

25
Q

how do glaucoma medications work?

A

Increases aqueous outflow and decreased production

26
Q

what can treat long term steroid use

A

NSAID

27
Q

what do miotics do

A

increase AH drainage

28
Q

what do beta blockers do

A

decrease production of ah

29
Q

what does alpha 2 antagonists do?

A

decrease drainage of ah

30
Q

what does carbonic anhydrase do

A

increase ah and decrease diuretics

31
Q

what does prostaglandins do?

A

increase ah drainage

32
Q

what is conjunctivitis

A

pink eye caused by bacteria, viral, fungal, toxins, or allergies

33
Q

what is macular degeneration

A

can cause irreversible blindness and visual impairment.
Dry- most common, slow retina breakdown
Wet- abrupt onset, abnormal blood vessels growing under retina

34
Q

what is reticular activating system RAS

A

Extends from hypothalamus to medulla
Monitors sensory stimuli
Mediates arousal

35
Q

what is morbidity

A

frequency of a disease

36
Q

what is mortality

A

death from disease

37
Q

what is wellness

A

state of healthy

38
Q

what is disease

A

pathologic change

39
Q

what is illness

A

response to disease

40
Q

what are the 4 stages of illness

A

Symptoms
Assuming sick
Assuming depend. Role
Achieving recovery

41
Q

what is health equity?

A

highest level of health

42
Q

what is health disparities

A

based on different economy

43
Q

3 stages of disease prevention

A

Primary- promoting health and preventing diseases
Secondary- screening for early detection
Tertiary- illness is diagnosed with goals of reducing disabilities

44
Q

3 stages of wounds

A

Primary- surgical
Secondary- uneven wounds
Tertiary- skin graphs

45
Q

what did Leavell and clark accomplish?

A

interaction between external agent, susceptible host, and environment
how factors create risks

46
Q

what are the stages of change model?

A

Pre-contemplation
Contemplation
Determination
Action
Maintenance/ relapse/ recycling

47
Q

Spices?

A

Sleep disorder
Problem eating
Incontinence
Confusion
Evidence of falls
Skin breakdowns

48
Q

how to receive data?

A

Stimulus
Receptor
Nervous pathway

49
Q

what is emmetropia

A

normal vision

50
Q

what is myopia

A

nearsighted

51
Q

what is hyperopia

A

far sighted

52
Q

what is astigmatism

A

irregular cornea