Heart disease Flashcards

1
Q

Thrombosis

A

if atheroma breaks through lining of blood it forms a rough surface and interrupts the blood flow. may lead to blood clot or thrombus. will stop blood getting to tissues and they die because of a lack of oxygen

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2
Q

Atheroma

A

atheroma is a fatty deposit which forms within the wall of an artery. they enlarge and the lumen narrows. blood flow is reduced

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3
Q

Aneurysm

A

artery walls weaken. the weak points swell to blood filled balloon like structures. these can burst leading to a hemorrhage so blood is lost

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4
Q

Miocardial infarction

A

aka heart attack, reduced supply of oxygen to the muscles of the heart. a result of blockages in the coronary artery which means the heart stops beating because the blood supply is completely cut off

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