Heart Failure Flashcards

1
Q

Definition

A

Complex condition characterised by heart unable to do it’s function and chronic

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2
Q

Types

A

Systolic (heart impairment)
Diastolic (hearts compromised)

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3
Q

Causes

A

High BP
Heart valve disorders
Cardiomypathy
Congenital heart defects
Systemic illness

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4
Q

Symptoms

A

Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Swelling in legs, ankles & abdomen
Coughing and wheezing
High heart rate

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5
Q

Diagnosis

A

Physical examination
Imaging tests (Echocardigram & ECG)
Blood tests

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6
Q

Treatment

A

Medications (ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics)
Medical devices (pacemaker & cardioverter defibrillators)
Surgery (Heart transplantation)

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