Heart Test Notes Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What parts make up the circulatory system?

A

Blood, Heart, Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the function of the heart?

A

To transport materials around the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the membrane covering the heart called?

A

Paricardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Outer Layer

A

Epicardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Middle Layer

A

Myocardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Inner Layer

A

Endocardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the Pulmonary System do?

A

Carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, then it comes out oxygenated blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the systemic circulatory do?

A

Carries oxygenated blood throughout the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many valves does the heart have? And what are they called?

A

4; AV valves and Pulmonary semilunar valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How much blood does the heart pump each day?

A

6,000 quarts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What two systems regulate the heart?

A

Autonomic nervous system and the Nodal system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the cardiac cycle?

A

One complete heart beat;
Systole-contraction
Diastole-relaxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the bum-bump sound?

A

First sound- AV valves closing

Second sound- semilunar valves closing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a pulse?

A

The expansion and reaction of the arteries do to the heart beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is blood pressure?

A

The amount of pressure that is exerted against the inner walls of your blood vessels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the parts of your blood?

A

Plasma, Red blood cells, White blood cells, and Platelets

17
Q

Red blood cells

A

contains haemoglobin, which carries o2 and co2.

18
Q

Platelets

A

blood cotting

19
Q

What are the different types of blood

20
Q

Which types of blood have antigens on the cell membrane?

21
Q

A can receive

22
Q

B can receive

23
Q

AB can receive

24
Q

O can receive

25
What is RH?
A protein antigen; the + or -; located on the red blood cells; positive means the blood has no antigens
26
What is plasma?
Mostly water, contains dissolved proteins, glucose,clotting factors, mineral ions, hormones, and carbon dioxide.
27
What are White blood cells?
Involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials.
28
What is the function of the Lymphatic System?
Transport fluids back to the blood
29
What are the properties of the Lymphatic system?
One way system towards the heart, on pump, Lymph moves towards the heart (Rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle), and it is in the vessel walls.
30
What is lymph?
Materials returned to the blood | Water, Blood cells, and proteins.
31
Which organs make up the Lymphatic system?
Spleen, Thymus, Tonsils, and Peyer's patches.