HEMA FL1: TABLES Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Quantitative Thrombocytopenia

  • May-Hegglin Anomaly
  • Montreal Platelet syndrome
  • Autosomal and X-linked thrombocytopenia
  • Fechtner Syndrome

A. Increased platelet destruction
B. Impaired or Decrease production (Congenital)
C. Impaired or Decrease production (Acquired)
D. Abnormal Distribution or Dilution

A

B. Impaired or Decrease production

Others:
- Bernard-Soulier syndrome
- Sebastian syndrome
- Epstein syndrome
- Fanconi anemia
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
- Thrombocytopenia with absent radii
(TAR) syndrome

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2
Q
  1. ITP
  2. HIV
  3. HDN
  4. Kasabach Merritt Syndrome
  5. Hypothermia

A. Increased platelet destruction (immune)
B. Increased platelet destruction (nonimmune)
C. Impaired or Decrease production (Congenital)
D. Impaired or Decrease production (Acquired)
E. Abnormal Distribution

A
  1. A
  2. B
  3. B
    1.E
    E
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3
Q
  1. Neonatal
  2. PTP
  3. TTP
  4. DIC
  5. HUS

A. Increased platelet destruction (immune)
B. Increased platelet destruction (nonimmune)
C. Impaired or Decrease production (Congenital)
D. Impaired or Decrease production (Acquired)
E. Abnormal Distribution

A

AABBB

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4
Q
  1. Viral
  2. Splenic sequestration
  3. Epstein
  4. Heparin
  5. Massive transfusion, extracorpeal

A. Increased platelet destruction (immune)
B. Increased platelet destruction (nonimmune)
C. Impaired or Decrease production (Congenital)
D. Impaired or Decrease production (Acquired)
E. Abnormal Distribution

A

DECAE

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5
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

poor binding with VWF

A

Both

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6
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

poor binding with Fibrinogen, VWF, fibronectin, vitronectin

A

Glanz

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7
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

Defective Genes: ITGA2B and ITGB3 (chr. 17)
Defective Glycoprotein complex: Gp lIb/Illa

A

Glanx

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8
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

Defective Genes: GP 1ba (chr.17); GP 1bB (chr.22); GP IX and GP V (chr. 3)
Defective Glycoprotein complex: gplb/IX/V

A

BSS

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9
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

epistaxis,

A

Both

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10
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

Ecchymoses, gingival bleeding, epistaxis, hemarthroses, expanding hematoma

A

BSS

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11
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

Menorrhagia, gastrointestinal
bleeding, hematuria, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, bleeding after circumcision

A

Hemorrhagic manifestation

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12
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

platelet component, recombinant factor VIIa treatment

A

Both

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13
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

desmopressin treatement

A

BSS

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14
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

Normal platelet count

A

Glanz

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15
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

Increase platelet count

A

D

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16
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

17
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

  • Enlarged giant platelet
  • Abnormal bleeding time
  • Abnormal CRT

identify each

A
  • BSS
  • Both
  • Glanz
18
Q

Glanzmann-thrombasthenia or BSS

  • ADP EPI Collagen Abnormal
  • Ristocetin abnormal
  • Thrombin abnormal
A
  • Glanzz
  • BSS
  • Both
19
Q

Disorders of platelet secretion

Which does not belong

  1. HPS1 gene
  2. X linked
  3. Swiss cheese
  4. Albinism
A

X linked (auto recessive)
Hermansky-Pudlak

20
Q

Disorders of platelet secretion

Except

  1. WASp gene
  2. X linked
  3. Albinism
  4. Recurrent infection
  5. Eczema
A

Albinism (none)
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

21
Q

Disorders of platelet secretion

22
Q

Disorders of platelet secretion

Except:

  1. Pancytopenia
  2. Mild to progressive bleeding
  3. Easy bruising
  4. NBEAL2 gene
A

Pancy (Chediak) – GRay platelet syndrome

23
Q

Disorders of platelet secretion

LYST gene
Auto recessive
Pancytopenia
ALbinism

24
Q

Disorders of platelet secretion

Except

  1. Alpha defect
  2. RBM8A
  3. Auto recessive
  4. Absence of albinism
    1. Congenital absence of radial bones
A

Alpha defect (dense granule) – TAR syndrome

25
# Disorders of platelet secretion * Bleeding symptoms, hemarthroses, hematuria, and large bruising * Autosomal dominant * uPA gene
Quebec platelet disorder
26
# Disorders of platelet secretion * NBEAL2 Gene * Auto recessive * Easy bruising and increased * risk of epistaxis * Mild to moderate bleeding
Gray platelet syndrome