Hematology Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Blood cancer associated with DIC

A

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

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2
Q

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia + Thrombocytopenia

A

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purpura

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3
Q

Livido Reticularis + Recurrent miscarriages

A

APLA Syndrome

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4
Q

Elderly with Blood Smear shows Lymphocytosis and Smudge cells

A

CLL

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5
Q

Normocytic Anemia with Sideroblastic change

A

Lead poisoning

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6
Q

Jaundice + cholecystitis + anemia

A

Hereditary Spherocytosis

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7
Q

Hodgkin Lymphoma with best prognosis

A

Lymphocyte predominant

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8
Q

Hodgkin Lymphoma with worst prognosis

A

Lymphocyte depleted

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9
Q

Malaria + Anemia + Increased reticulocyte count + Acute Kidney injury

A

Blackwater Fever

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10
Q

Best way to detect protein c deficiency

A

Copperhead Snake Venom Assay

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11
Q

Protein C inhibits which clotting factors

A

Factors Va and VIIIa

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12
Q

Early Pregnancy blood transfusion extra screening test

A

Cytomegalovirus

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13
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine before splenectomy time

A

Minimum 14 days before

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14
Q

Most common complication of heparin induced thrombocytopenia

A

Deep Vein Thrombosis

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15
Q

Excessive bleedingg following dental extraction

A

Von-Willebrand’s Disease

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16
Q

Cold Agglutinins + Lymphadenopathy + Night Sweats

A

Non- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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17
Q

Chemotherapy agents causing Neuropathy

A
  1. Vincristine
  2. Cisplatin
  3. Paclitaxel
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18
Q

What is Mycosis fungoides

A

Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

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18
Q

Anemia + Hypercalcemia + Lower back pain

A

Multiple Myeloma

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19
Q

CLL with anemia investigation to identify cause

A

Antiglobulin Test (Coombs test)

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20
Q

Prophylactic to reduce bleed during procedures in von willebrand disease

A

DDAVP + Tranexamic Acid

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21
Q

Causative Agent of Aplastic Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease

A

Parvovirus B19

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22
Q

Autoantibodies responsible for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

A

Anti-heparin-PF4 antibodies.

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23
Q

Late complication of Hodgkin Lymphoma after chemo

A

Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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24
Trephine biopsy showing fatty bone marrow
Aplastic Anemia
25
Aplastic Anemia management
Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation
26
Most common type of Hodgkin's Lymphoma
High Grade B cell Hodgkin's Lymphoma
27
Neck Lump Investigation of choice
Excision Biopsy
28
Acute Myeloid Leukemia gene associated with worst prognosis
Chromosome 7 Abnormality
29
Medicine to reduce risk of acute urate nephropathy in AML
Allopurinol and Rasburicase
30
Nail finding Characteristic of Iron deficiency anemia
Koilonichya
31
First Line Treatment for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Imatinib
32
Drug of choice for DVT
Apixaban or Rivaroxaban
33
Urine Dipstick positive for blood + no red cell seen on urine microscopy
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
34
Alteplase reversal Guidelines
FFP + Tranexamic Acid
35
Sickle Cell disease with Low Urine Osmolality
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
36
Leukemia + pancytopenia + LFT deranged + Diarrhea + Rash
Graft vs Host Disease
37
Nephrotic Syndrome clotting cause
1. Protein S 2. Anti Thrombin
38
Arthritis + Splenomegaly + Neutropenia
Felty's Syndrome
39
Investigation to assess prognosis of Multiple Myeloma
Serum Beta-2 Microglobulin
40
Effective Management of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Eculizumab
41
Burkitt Lymphoma gene
c-Myc
42
Clinical Features of Primary Antiphospholipid syndrome
1. DVT 2. Livido Reticularis 3. Thrombocytopenia
43
Anemia + Increased Osmotic Fragility
Hereditary Spherocytosis
44
Anemia + Cholecystitis
Hereditary Spherocytosis
45
Essential Thrombocytosis management
Hydroxycarbamide and Aspirin
46
Indication for Fresh Frozen Plasma Transfusion
Increased PT and APTT
47
Indication for Platelet Transfusion
Active Bleeding + Decreased Platelet <50,000
48
Heinz Body seen in
G6PD Deficiency
49
Evan's Syndrome
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia and ITP
50
Inherited prothrombotic disorder in Northern Europe
Factor 5 leiden
51
Hairy Cell Leukemia gene affected
BRAF gene
52
Cells with abundant cytoplasm and broad based projections
Hairy Cell Leukemia
53
Acute Intermittent Porphyria Acute Attack management
IV Heme Arginate
54
How to differentiate Acute Intermittent Porphyria and Lead Poisoning
Anemia not seen in Acute Intermittent Porphyria
55
Monotherapy for CLL
Chlorambucil
56
Indication for Use of CEA in cancer patients
For Post op Surveillance
57
EBV Associated Lymphoma and Gene
Burkitt Lymphoma (c-Myc proto-oncogene)
58
Blood picture for Bone Mets cancer
Leukoerythroblastic blood picture
59
Cancer with Cachexia which acute phase marker is elevated
CRP
60
Common presentation of Ovarian cancer
Dermatomyositis (proximal muscle weakness) + bloating
61
Pregnancy with Hypercoagulability
Factor 5 Laiden mutation
62
Normal WBC but Smear shows bilobed nuclei in neutrophils
Pegler-Huet Syndrome
63
AML drug of choice to prevent Acute renal Impairment in Induction chemo
Rasburicase (urate oxidase)
64
Treatment of CLL Chemo regimen
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Rituximab (FCR)
65
Chemotherapy agent associated with Hypomagnesemia
Cisplatin
66
Highest risk of bacterial contamination when compared to other types of blood products
Platelet transfusions
67
Cancer with Anti-N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antibody +ve
Ovarian Teratoma
68
Investigation of choice for CLL
Immunophenotyping