Hematology Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

A high reticulocyte count with low RBCs, low
haemoglobin and low hematocrit indicate

A

Bleeding or hemolysis

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2
Q

Auer rods are characteristic for

A

Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia

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3
Q

A lack of which of these will result in
abnormally large red blood cells and a condition
called megaloblastic anemia

A

Vitamin B - 12 and folic acid

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4
Q

Stage II Non – Hodgkin’s lymphoma is

A

Two or more groups of lymph nodes
affected on the same side of the diaphragm

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5
Q

Differential Diagnosis of Aplastic anemia
should be done except

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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6
Q

What may be felt in the nech or under the
arms in aperson with non - hodgkins lymphoma ?

A

Swollen lymph nodes

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7
Q

Hodgkins lymphoma can be except

A

a. Lymphocyte rich
b. Follicular **
c. Nodular sclerosis
d. Mixed cellularity

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8
Q

In the breakdown of RBC bilirubin is

A

Exerted

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9
Q

Stage IV Non - hodgkins lymphopma is

A

Lymphoma either in organs outside the
lymphatic system or in the bone marrow

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10
Q

Where does non - hodgkin lymphoma
originate ?

A

In the lymphatic system

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11
Q

Stage Ill Non - hodgkins lymphopma is:

A

lymph nodes affected on both sides of the
diaphragm

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12
Q

Megaloblastic anemia is suspected in anemic
patients with

A

Macrocytosis and pancytopenia

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13
Q

lymphoma belongs to

A

Lymphoproliferative disease

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14
Q

Mature T cells marker is

A

CD8

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15
Q

Which of the following is a possible sign or
symptom of non - Hodgkin lymphoma?

A

a. fever
b. Night sweats
c. All of the answers are possible signs or symptoms **
d. Fatigue

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16
Q

The cells that carry out acquired immune
response are

A

B lymphocytes

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17
Q

Posthemorrhagic anemia can be

A

Acute and Chronic

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18
Q

Anemia by the color index can be

A

Hypochromic

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19
Q

For iron deficiency anemia is not right

A

Can cause neurological symptoms

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20
Q

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma belongs

A

Aggressive lymphoma

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21
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells are present:

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

22
Q

WHO Criteria for ET diagnosis include all
except:

A

Hemoglobin elevation more than 16.5
g/dl

23
Q

Which translocation is typical for Chronic
myeloid leukemia

24
Q

If the patient has extremely low levels of B12
in the body , what could happen?

A

Mental confusion and dementia

25
Isoimmune hemolytic anemia is caused by
Transfusion of no compatible blood group
26
Specific symptom of AML is
No specific symptoms
27
Which of the following is a good prognostic indicator in acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
B-lineage immunophenotype
28
Primary lymphoid organs are
a. Thymus gland b. Bone marrow c. **Both** **** d. None of them
29
A 60-year-old man presents with headaches and anaemia . Investigations reveal an IgM paraprotein of 30 g/L . What is the most likely diagnosis?
Waldenstrem macroglobilinemia
30
Erythropoietin is secreted by
Kidney
31
Granulocytes are all except
Platelet
32
Which of the following is a bad prognostic indicator in acute myeloid leukemia
˃3 clonal chromosomal abnormalities
33
Mature B cells are
Plasma cell
34
Tear-drop shaped erythrocytes are characterstics for:
Primary Myelofibrosis
35
Hiatus Leukemicus is typical for
Acute leukemias
36
What the WBC (leukocytes) indicates
They release chemicals from their granules that destroy pathogens; they are also capable of phagocytosis , the monocyte , an agranular leukocyte, differentiates into a macrophage that then phagocytizes the pathogens
37
Progenitor cell for basophils is
Myeloblast
38
M0 type of AML by FAB classification is
Undifferentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia
39
CML means
Chronic Myeloid Leuke
40
Myloprolypherative disorders include:
a. Essential Thrombocythemia for the platelets b. Polycythaemia ver ‘PRV’ in RBC c. Primary Myelofibrosis d. **All above** ****
41
A person can develop iron-deficiency anemia despite eating food that contains adequate iron
True
42
Lymphocytosis can be caused by
Acute viral infections
43
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Follicular
44
In warm antibody haemolytic anemia antibodies are mostly:
IG G
45
The hemoglobin types found in a normal adult are:
A , A2 ; F
46
Stage I Non - hodgkins lymphopma is
Only one group of lymph nodes affected anywhere in the body
47
Secondary lymphoid organs are:
A. Lymph nodes B. Spleen C. **All above** D. Lymphoid tissues
48
Mature T cells marker is
CD4
49
Anemia due to deficiency of iron or vitamin B12 can be differentiated based on the examination of the blood cells:
True
50
Which parameter indicates anemia
RBC, Hb, Hct
51
Mature T cells marker is
CD4, CD8