Hemoglobina Flashcards by Gabriel Aguilar

Q

qué compone los tipos de sangre A y B

A

A: N-acetilgalactosamina
B: Galactosa

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Q

Qué gen determina si la sangre es + o - ?

A

RhD

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Q

Deficiencia en anemia ferropénica

A

Def. de hierro, Hb bajo

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Q

Deficiencia de anemia Megaloblástica

A

Deficit de Vit. B12 (cobalamina) o B9 (folato)
Convierten en metionina

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Q

qué puede causar las talasemias

A

microcitosis e hipocramía

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Q

Mutación en Drepanocitosis

A

B-globina

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Q

qué causa la drepanocitosis

A

crisis vasooclusivas, hemólisis, hipoxia tisular

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Q

Tratamiento de drepanocitosis

A

Hidroxiurea

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Q

Tratamiento de anemia falciforme

A

hidroxiurea

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Q

Tratamiento de talasemias

A

transfusión sanguínea

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Q

Tratamiento de anemia sideroblástica

A

peridoxina, quelantes, evitar hierro

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Q

Tratamiento anemia aplásica

A

Inmunosupresión / transplante alogénico

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Q

A

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