Henry VII Foreign Policy Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What 3 things did Henry VII want in terms of foreign policy

A

National security, Recognition of the new Tudor dynasty, defence of English trading interests

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2
Q

What year did France invade Brittany?

A

1487

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3
Q

What did Parliament raise extraordinary revenue for in 1489 - what did this lead to?

A

Against France invading Brittany - led to the Yorkshire rebellion

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4
Q

When was the Treaty of Redon?

A

Feb 1489

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5
Q

What was in the Treaty of Redon?

A

Duchess Anne paid money for England to defend them

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6
Q

What did Duchess Anne do to screw up the treaty of Redon?

A

She married Charles VIII - silly bitch

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7
Q

When did England invade Brittany for the second time and force the signing of the Treaty of Etaples?

A

November 1492

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8
Q

What was the treaty of Etaples?

A

Withdrew Perkin Warbeck support and paid a pension for the English Army

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9
Q

What were the two main trading towns in Burgandy?

A

Antwerp and Bruges

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10
Q

What was Margaret of Burgandy’s relation to Richard III and Edward IV?

A

Sister

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11
Q

How did England respond to Margaret of Burgandy aiding conspirators?

A

Trade Embargo

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12
Q

What and When was the Intercursus Magnus?

A

1496 with Phillip - Maximilllian’s son. Stopped the Trade Embargo

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13
Q

What happened in 1504?

A

The queen of Castile died which led to the Treaty of Windsor and the Intercursus Malus - which made trade a lot more beneficial for England

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14
Q

Who was the initial rulers of Spain?

A

Ferdinand (Aragon) and Isabella (Castile) - powerful

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15
Q

What and When was the Treaty of Medina Del Campo?

A

1489 - between England and Spain
- mutual protection
- harbour no rebellions
- Arthur and Catherine Aragon arranged marraige

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16
Q

What years affected the Marraige of Arthur and Catherine of Aragon?

A
  • Treaty 1489
  • agreed 1499
  • married 1501
  • Arthur died 1502
    Henry suggested that she should marry Henry VIII, Ferdinand was reluctant at this point because he didn’t need a British alliance and needed Papal Dispensation
  • 1504 Henry VII lost interest of marraige
17
Q

Whose side did Henry VII take after the death of Isabelle, Queen on Castile?

A

Juan (Catherine of Aragon sister)

18
Q

When was Juan and her husband Phillip of Burgandy stranded on England and what did this lead to?

A

1506 - they signed the treaty of Windsor which recognised them as Castile rulers

19
Q

Why did Juan go mad and what did this lead to?

A

Her husband - Phillip of Burgandy died. Ferdinand took control of Castile

20
Q

What was a key issue with Scotland?

A

Cross border lawlessness

21
Q

How did King James IV help Perkin Warbeck?

A

Hospitality in 1495 and encouraged him to cross the border in 1496

22
Q

What invasion did Henry raise Extraordinary revenue for in 1497 - what did this lead to?

A

Launch Scotland invasion - led to the Cornish Revolt

23
Q

What did James IV agree to in the Treaty of Perpetual Peace?

A

Signed 1502, agreed to Marrying Henry VII daughter Margaret 1503

24
Q

What was the area of Ireland not under British rule?

25
Who were the most influential family in Ireland?
The Fitzgeralds
26
Who was the Earl of Kildare?
Lord Deputy of the Pale since 1477
27
What did Earl of Kildare do in 1486?
Crowned Lambert Simnel as King as he sympathised with the Yorkists
28
How did Henry the VII attempt to control the section of Ireland?
Enforcing ‘Poynings law’ 1495 which meant that the Irish couldn’t pass laws without English approval. There was military control. Very costly and was initially successful as it was threatening
29
Why did Henry VII give up on Poyning’s law?
Too expensive - had to recall because of war on Scotland 1495
30
What happened after Henry gave up on Poyning’s law?
Nothing - Earl of Kildare had lost interest by this point and was loyal to Henry VII
31
Who did Henry VII marry his youngest daughter Mary to?
Louis XII